1 Chronicles 11:1-47
David Takes Jerusalem
1Then all Israel came together to David at Hebron and said, “Here we are, your own flesh and blood.
2Even in times past, while Saul was king, you were the one who led Israel out and brought them back. And the LORD your God said, ‘You will shepherd My people Israel, and you will be ruler over them.’”
3So all the elders of Israel came to the king at Hebron, where David made a covenant with them before the LORD. And they anointed him king over Israel, according to the word of the LORD through Samuel.
4Then David and all the Israelites marched to Jerusalem (that is, Jebus), where the Jebusites inhabited the land.
5The people of Jebus said to David, “You will never get in here.” Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion (that is, the City of David).
6Now David had said, “Whoever is the first to strike down a Jebusite will become chief commander.” And Joab son of Zeruiah went up first, and he became the chief.
7So David took up residence in the fortress; that is why it was called the City of David.
8He built up the city around it, from the supporting terraces to the surrounding wall, while Joab restored the rest of the city.
9And David became greater and greater, for the LORD of Hosts was with him.
10Now these were the chiefs of David’s mighty men, who, together with all Israel, bolstered and strengthened his kingdom, according to the word of the LORD concerning Israel.
11This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam son of Hachmoni was chief of the officers; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time.
12Next in command was Eleazar son of Dodo the Ahohite, one of the three mighty men.
13He was with David at Pas-dammim when the Philistines gathered there for battle. At a place with a field full of barley, the troops fled from the Philistines.
14But Eleazar and David stationed themselves in the middle of the field and defended it. They struck down the Philistines, and the LORD brought about a great victory.
15Three of the thirty chief men went down to David, to the rock at the cave of Adullam, while a company of Philistines was encamped in the Valley of Rephaim.
16At that time David was in the stronghold, and the garrison of the Philistines was at Bethlehem.
17David longed for water and said, “Oh, that someone would get me a drink of water from the well near the gate of Bethlehem!”
18So the Three broke through the Philistine camp, drew water from the well at the gate of Bethlehem, and brought it back to David. But he refused to drink it; instead, he poured it out to the LORD,
19saying, “Far be it from me, my God, to do this! How can I drink the blood of these men who risked their lives?” Because they had brought it at the risk of their lives, David refused to drink it. Such were the exploits of the three mighty men.
20Now Abishai, the brother of Joab, was chief of the Three, and he wielded his spear against three hundred men, killed them, and won a name along with the Three.
21He was doubly honored above the Three, and he became their commander, even though he was not included among the Three.
22And Benaiah son of Jehoiada was a man of valor from Kabzeel, a man of many exploits. He struck down two champions of Moab, and on a snowy day he went down into a pit and killed a lion.
23He also struck down an Egyptian, a huge man five cubits tall. Although the Egyptian had a spear like a weaver’s beam in his hand, Benaiah went against him with a club, snatched the spear from his hand, and killed the Egyptian with his own spear.
24These were the exploits of Benaiah son of Jehoiada, who won a name along with the three mighty men.
25He was most honored among the Thirty, but he did not become one of the Three. And David appointed him over his guard.
26Now these were the mighty men: Asahel the brother of Joab, Elhanan son of Dodo of Bethlehem,
27Shammoth the Harorite, Helez the Pelonite,
28Ira son of Ikkesh the Tekoite, Abiezer the Anathothite,
29Sibbecai the Hushathite, Ilai the Ahohite,
30Maharai the Netophathite, Heled son of Baanah the Netophathite,
31Ithai son of Ribai from Gibeah of the Benjamites, Benaiah the Pirathonite,
32Hurai from the brooks of Gaash, Abiel the Arbathite,
33Azmaveth the Baharumite, Eliahba the Shaalbonite,
34the sons of Hashem the Gizonite, Jonathan son of Shagee the Hararite,
35Ahiam son of Sachar the Hararite, Eliphal son of Ur,
36Hepher the Mecherathite, Ahijah the Pelonite,
37Hezro the Carmelite, Naarai son of Ezbai,
38Joel the brother of Nathan, Mibhar son of Hagri,
39Zelek the Ammonite, Naharai the Beerothite, the armor-bearer of Joab son of Zeruiah,
40Ira the Ithrite, Gareb the Ithrite,
41Uriah the Hittite, Zabad son of Ahlai,
42Adina son of Shiza the Reubenite, chief of the Reubenites, and the thirty with him,
43Hanan son of Maacah, Joshaphat the Mithnite,
44Uzzia the Ashterathite, Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
45Jediael son of Shimri and his brother Joha the Tizite,
46Eliel the Mahavite, Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons of Elnaam, Ithmah the Moabite,
47Eliel, Obed, and Jaasiel the Mezobaite.
Berean Standard Bible
All Israel comes to David at Hebron and acknowledges that he has been their shepherd and commander. The elders make a covenant with him before the LORD, and David becomes king over Israel as the LORD had spoken through Samuel.
David then captures Jerusalem, called the city of David. He builds up the city around the stronghold, and Joab repairs the rest. The location becomes more than a military prize. Jerusalem will become the center of the kingdom and, later, the place where the temple stands.
The record honors David's mighty men. Jashobeam, Eleazar, and the Three are remembered for courage, but the list also tells us that David's victories were not solitary achievements. Abishai, Benaiah, the Thirty, and many others gave themselves to a shared cause.
The men are brave, but the writer does not make bravery the same thing as godliness. David is established because the LORD is with him, and his warriors serve within that larger purpose. Leadership gathers people, but it also carries responsibility for what they are gathered to do.
Questions
1 Why did Israel make David king?
AnswerThe elders recognized that David had led Israel and that the LORD had said he would shepherd His people.
2 What city did David capture?
AnswerHe captured Jerusalem, took the stronghold of Zion, and made the city his center.
3 Who repaired the city?
AnswerJoab repaired the rest of the city after David built around the stronghold.
4 What does the list of mighty men show?
AnswerIt shows that David's kingdom depended on the courage and loyalty of many people, not only on the king.
What This Means for Us
Important work is rarely done by one person's strength alone. David's rise includes public recognition, skilled repair, and the courage of companions who share the burden.
When you lead, notice the people who make the work possible. When you serve, remember that faithful courage matters even when someone else receives the public credit.
Prayer
LORD, make our leadership faithful and our service courageous. Help us honor the people who share the work, use strength for what is right, and remember that every good responsibility remains under Your authority. Amen.