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Acts 12:1-25

The Word of God Increased

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1About that time, King Herod reached out to harm some who belonged to the church.

2He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword.

3And seeing that this pleased the Jews, Herod proceeded to seize Peter during the Feast of Unleavened Bread.

4He arrested him and put him in prison, handing him over to be guarded by four squads of four soldiers each. Herod intended to bring him out to the people after the Passover.

5So Peter was kept in prison, but the church was fervently praying to God for him.

6On the night before Herod was to bring him to trial, Peter was sleeping between two soldiers, bound with two chains, with sentries standing guard at the entrance to the prison.

7Suddenly an angel of the Lord appeared and a light shone in the cell. He tapped Peter on the side and woke him up, saying, “Get up quickly.” And the chains fell off his wrists.

8“Get dressed and put on your sandals,” said the angel. Peter did so, and the angel told him, “Wrap your cloak around you and follow me.”

9So Peter followed him out, but he was unaware that what the angel was doing was real. He thought he was only seeing a vision.

10They passed the first and second guards and came to the iron gate leading to the city, which opened for them by itself. When they had gone outside and walked the length of one block, the angel suddenly left him.

11Then Peter came to himself and said, “Now I know for sure that the Lord has sent His angel and rescued me from Herod’s grasp and from everything the Jewish people were anticipating.”

12And when he had realized this, he went to the house of Mary the mother of John, also called Mark, where many people had gathered together and were praying.

13He knocked at the outer gate, and a servant girl named Rhoda came to answer it.

14When she recognized Peter’s voice, she was so overjoyed that she forgot to open the gate, but ran inside and announced, “Peter is standing at the gate!”

15“You are out of your mind,” they told her. But when she kept insisting it was so, they said, “It must be his angel.”

16But Peter kept on knocking, and when they opened the door and saw him, they were astounded.

17Peter motioned with his hand for silence, and he described how the Lord had brought him out of the prison. “Send word to James and to the brothers,” he said, and he left for another place.

18At daybreak there was no small commotion among the soldiers as to what had become of Peter.

19After Herod had searched for him unsuccessfully, he examined the guards and ordered that they be executed. Then he went down from Judea to Caesarea and spent some time there.

20Now Herod was in a furious dispute with the people of Tyre and Sidon, and they convened before him. Having secured the support of Blastus, the king’s chamberlain, they asked for peace, because their region depended on the king’s country for food.

21On the appointed day, Herod donned his royal robes, sat on his throne, and addressed the people.

22And they began to shout, “This is the voice of a god, not a man!”

23Immediately, because Herod did not give glory to God, an angel of the Lord struck him down, and he was eaten by worms and died.

24But the word of God continued to spread and multiply.

25When Barnabas and Saul had fulfilled their mission to Jerusalem, they returned, bringing with them John, also called Mark.

Berean Standard Bible

Read aloud

James has been killed, and Peter is in prison. Herod has discovered that attacking the church wins approval, so Peter is closely guarded while the church prays. Nothing in this opening makes the danger seem small.

Yet the prison cannot keep Peter when the Lord sends an angel to release him. Peter follows, thinking it is a vision, until he finds himself outside. At Mary's house, Rhoda is so glad to hear his voice that she forgets to open the gate. The people praying inside find her news hard to believe. God's power does not depend on their ability to imagine the answer.

Peter's rescue is wonderful, but James's death must not disappear from our reading. This chapter does not promise that every faithful person will be delivered from death. The same church has reason to mourn and reason to give thanks.

Herod later accepts praise that belongs to God and dies under God's judgment. Luke ends by telling us what outlasts the king's violence:

But the word of God continued to spread and multiply.

Herod can hurt the church. He cannot bring God's work to an end.

Questions

1 What was the church doing for Peter?

AnswerThe church was fervently praying to God for Peter, who was imprisoned under Herod’s order and guarded by soldiers.

2 How did Peter leave the prison?

AnswerAn angel led him past the guards, out of the prison, and through the iron gate that opened by itself toward the city.

3 Why did Rhoda not open the gate immediately?

AnswerShe recognized Peter’s voice and, overwhelmed with joy, left him standing outside while she ran to tell the praying group.

4 What continued despite Herod's opposition?

AnswerThe word of God continued to spread and multiply despite Herod’s violence, prison, and public opposition.

What This Means for Us

We can pray earnestly for someone in danger without pretending to know the outcome. Name the person and the help they need, and ask God to act. When help comes, give thanks together; when suffering continues, keep caring for the person. James and Peter both belonged to the Lord, though their stories in this chapter ended differently.

Prayer

Lord, keep us praying when circumstances look closed. Give us courage in danger, humility when answers surprise us, and confidence that your word will endure. Amen.