My Family Devotion

Esther 7:1-6

This Wicked Man

1So the king and Haman went to dine with Esther the queen,

2and as they drank their wine on that second day, the king asked once more, “Queen Esther, what is your petition? It will be given to you. What is your request? Even up to half the kingdom, it will be fulfilled.”

3Queen Esther replied, “If I have found favor in your sight, O king, and if it pleases the king, grant me my life as my petition, and the lives of my people as my request.

4For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation. If we had merely been sold as menservants and maidservants, I would have remained silent, because no such distress would justify burdening the king.”

5Then King Xerxes spoke up and asked Queen Esther, “Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?”

6Esther replied, “The adversary and enemy is this wicked man—Haman!” And Haman stood in terror before the king and queen.

Berean Standard Bible

Second banquet, same wine, and the king asks the same question for the third time. What is your petition, what is your request, up to half the kingdom. He has no idea he is about to get an answer.

grant me my life as my petition, and the lives of my people as my request

Two things there. She asks for her own life first, which tells the king she is in danger and that he did not know it. And she says my people, out loud, at the table. She has kept that hidden since she came into the palace, on Mordecai's instruction, and she gives it up in the same breath as the request.

Then she tells him what has been done, and she does it in words he ought to recognize.

For my people and I have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation.

Destruction, death and annihilation. Those three came out of the decree itself, the one written in his name and sealed with his ring. She is quoting his own document back at him at his own dinner table, and he does not know it.

What she says next is the sharpest thing in the chapter. If we had only been sold as slaves, she would have kept quiet, because that would not have been worth troubling the king about. She is telling him plainly how much it costs to have his attention, and how bad things had to get before she judged them bad enough to bother him.

Then the king speaks, and the question is astonishing.

Who is this, and where is the one who would devise such a scheme?

He does not know, and he is the one who signed it. He took the ring off his own hand and passed it across, he never asked who the people were, and now he is at dinner demanding to know who would do such a thing. The man responsible is sitting at the table, and so, in a way, is the other one.

Esther answers. She names him at his own place, in front of the king, with no warning at all: the adversary and enemy is this wicked man, Haman.

The last line is four words about a man who has run out of them. Haman stood in terror before the king and queen.

How We Know

Esther's charge repeats the wording of the decree, and the book never points it out.

Esther 3:13 gives the order sent to the provinces: to destroy, kill, and annihilate all the Jews.

Esther 7:4 has Esther telling the king that her people have been sold out to destruction, death, and annihilation.

Esther 7:5 then has the king asking who devised the scheme, though the decree carried his name and his seal.

A phrase planted in one chapter and returned in another, with the irony left for the reader to find, strongly supports a book written as a whole.

Questions

1 What are the two things Esther asks for?

AnswerHer own life, and the lives of her people. Asking for her life first tells the king that his queen is under sentence and that he did not know it.

2 She says destruction, death and annihilation. Where has the book used those words before?

AnswerIn the decree itself, sent out in the king's name and sealed with his ring. She is reading his own order back to him across a dinner table, and he does not recognize it.

3 She says she would have kept quiet if her people had only been sold as slaves. What is she saying about the king?

AnswerThat his attention is expensive and she knows it. She has weighed what would count as enough to disturb him, and slavery would not have been enough. It is respectful on the surface and quite cutting underneath.

4 The king asks who would do such a thing. Has anyone ever asked you an angry question about something you had caused yourself?

AnswerIt is hard to answer without embarrassing them. The king signed this. He gave the ring away and asked nothing, and now he wants to know who is responsible, with the answer sitting at his own table.

What This Means for Us

The king is not evil in this scene. He is furious about a crime he committed by not paying attention. He never asked who the people were, and the not asking is what made the decree possible.

Most of the damage the ordinary person does looks like that. Not malice, but signing without reading, agreeing without checking, passing something along because somebody confident asked us to.

So take the thing you agreed to this week without really looking at it. Go back and look at it. It is a great deal cheaper to ask the question now than to discover at dinner what you put your name to.

Prayer

Father, we do harm by not paying attention, and then we are shocked at the harm. Slow us down before we agree. Give us the courage Esther had to name a wrong out loud in the room where it will cost something. Amen.