Jeremiah 25:1-38
Cup of Wrath
1This is the word that came to Jeremiah concerning all the people of Judah in the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, which was the first year of Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon.
2So the prophet Jeremiah spoke to all the people of Judah and all the residents of Jerusalem as follows:
3“From the thirteenth year of Josiah son of Amon king of Judah until this very day—twenty-three years—the word of the LORD has come to me, and I have spoken to you again and again, but you have not listened.
4And the LORD has sent all His servants the prophets to you again and again, but you have not listened or inclined your ear to hear.
5The prophets told you, ‘Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways and deeds, and you can dwell in the land that the LORD has given to you and your fathers forever and ever.
6Do not follow other gods to serve and worship them, and do not provoke Me to anger with the works of your hands. Then I will do you no harm.’
7‘But to your own harm, you have not listened to Me,’ declares the LORD, ‘so you have provoked Me to anger with the works of your hands.’
8Therefore this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘Because you have not obeyed My words,
9behold, I will summon all the families of the north, declares the LORD, and I will send for My servant Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, whom I will bring against this land, against its residents, and against all the surrounding nations. So I will devote them to destruction and make them an object of horror and contempt, an everlasting desolation.
10Moreover, I will banish from them the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of the bride and bridegroom, the sound of the millstones, and the light of the lamp.
11And this whole land will become a desolate wasteland, and these nations will serve the king of Babylon for seventy years.
12But when seventy years are complete, I will punish the king of Babylon and that nation, the land of the Chaldeans, for their guilt, declares the LORD, and I will make it an everlasting desolation.
13I will bring upon that land all the words I have pronounced against it, all that is written in this book, which Jeremiah has prophesied against all the nations.
14For many nations and great kings will enslave them, and I will repay them according to their deeds and according to the work of their hands.’”
15This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, said to me: “Take from My hand this cup of the wine of wrath, and make all the nations to whom I send you drink from it.
16And they will drink and stagger and go out of their minds, because of the sword that I will send among them.”
17So I took the cup from the LORD’s hand and made all the nations drink from it, each one to whom the LORD had sent me,
18to make them a ruin, an object of horror and contempt and cursing, as they are to this day—Jerusalem and the cities of Judah, its kings and officials;
19Pharaoh king of Egypt, his officials, his leaders, and all his people;
20all the mixed tribes; all the kings of Uz; all the kings of the Philistines: Ashkelon, Gaza, Ekron, and the remnant of Ashdod;
21Edom, Moab, and the Ammonites;
22all the kings of Tyre and Sidon; the kings of the coastlands across the sea;
23Dedan, Tema, Buz, and all who cut the corners of their hair;
24all the kings of Arabia, and all the kings of the mixed tribes who dwell in the desert;
25all the kings of Zimri, Elam, and Media;
26all the kings of the north, both near and far, one after another—all the kingdoms on the face of the earth. And after all of them, the king of Sheshach will drink it too.
27“Then you are to tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: ‘Drink, get drunk, and vomit. Fall down and never get up again, because of the sword I will send among you.’
28If they refuse to take the cup from your hand and drink it, you are to tell them that this is what the LORD of Hosts says: ‘You most certainly must drink it!
29For behold, I am beginning to bring disaster on the city that bears My Name, so how could you possibly go unpunished? You will not go unpunished, for I am calling down a sword upon all the inhabitants of the earth, declares the LORD of Hosts.’
30So you are to prophesy all these words against them and say to them: ‘The LORD will roar from on high; He will raise His voice from His holy habitation. He will roar loudly over His pasture; like those who tread the grapes, He will call out with a shout against all the inhabitants of the earth.
31The tumult will resound to the ends of the earth because the LORD brings a charge against the nations. He brings judgment on all mankind and puts the wicked to the sword,’” declares the LORD.
32This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Behold! Disaster is spreading from nation to nation; a mighty storm is rising from the ends of the earth.”
33Those slain by the LORD on that day will be spread from one end of the earth to the other. They will not be mourned, gathered, or buried. They will be like dung lying on the ground.
34Wail, you shepherds, and cry out; roll in the dust, you leaders of the flock. For the days of your slaughter have come; you will fall and be shattered like fine pottery.
35Flight will evade the shepherds, and escape will elude the leaders of the flock.
36Hear the cry of the shepherds, the wailing of the leaders of the flock, for the LORD is destroying their pasture.
37The peaceful meadows have been silenced because of the LORD’s burning anger.
38He has left His den like a lion, for their land has been made a desolation by the sword of the oppressor, and because of the fierce anger of the LORD.
Berean Standard Bible
In the fourth year of Jehoiakim, Jeremiah has been speaking for twenty-three years, but Judah has not listened. The LORD sent prophets repeatedly, saying, “Turn now, each of you, from your evil ways,” yet the people would not listen or incline their ears.
Because of this refusal, Nebuchadnezzar will come against Judah and the surrounding nations. The land will become a desolation, and these nations will serve Babylon for seventy years. After the seventy years, the king of Babylon will also be punished.
Jeremiah takes the cup of the LORD's wrath and makes the nations drink it: Jerusalem, Judah's cities, Egypt, the Philistines, Edom, Moab, Ammon, Tyre, Sidon, Arabia, Elam, Media, and many others. The list makes clear that no nation stands outside God's moral government.
The LORD roars from on high, and a great tempest rises from the ends of the earth. The slain will lie from one end of the earth to the other, with no mourning or burial. Shepherds, meaning rulers, must wail because the days of slaughter have come.
Questions
1 How long had Jeremiah been speaking?
AnswerHe had been speaking for twenty-three years, but Judah still had not listened.
2 Why would Babylon come?
AnswerBabylon would come because Judah and the nations repeatedly refused the LORD's call to turn from evil.
3 How long would the nations serve Babylon?
AnswerThey would serve Babylon for seventy years before Babylon itself was judged.
4 Who had to drink the cup?
AnswerJerusalem, Judah, and many surrounding nations had to face the LORD's judgment.
What This Means for Us
The repeated call to turn shows that judgment did not arrive because God had been unclear. Patience is real, but it is not permission to keep refusing correction.
Notice the warning your household has already received. Act while repentance is still a choice, and do not confuse the delay of consequences with the approval of God.
Prayer
Patient Judge, forgive us for hearing warnings without changing. Give us soft hearts, honest repentance, and compassion for people living beneath the consequences of long rebellion. Amen.