Jeremiah 29:1-32
Letter to the Exiles
1This is the text of the letter that Jeremiah the prophet sent from Jerusalem to the surviving elders among the exiles and to the priests, the prophets, and all the others Nebuchadnezzar had carried into exile from Jerusalem to Babylon.
2(This was after King Jeconiah, the queen mother, the court officials, the officials of Judah and Jerusalem, the craftsmen, and the metalsmiths had been exiled from Jerusalem.)
3The letter was entrusted to Elasah son of Shaphan and Gemariah son of Hilkiah, whom Zedekiah king of Judah sent to King Nebuchadnezzar in Babylon. It stated:
4This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says to all the exiles who were carried away from Jerusalem to Babylon:
5“Build houses and settle down. Plant gardens and eat their produce.
6Take wives and have sons and daughters. Take wives for your sons and give your daughters in marriage, so that they too may have sons and daughters. Multiply there; do not decrease.
7Seek the prosperity of the city to which I have sent you as exiles. Pray to the LORD on its behalf, for if it prospers, you too will prosper.”
8For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “Do not be deceived by the prophets and diviners among you, and do not listen to the dreams you elicit from them.
9For they are falsely prophesying to you in My name; I have not sent them, declares the LORD.”
10For this is what the LORD says: “When Babylon’s seventy years are complete, I will attend to you and confirm My promise to restore you to this place.
11For I know the plans I have for you, declares the LORD, plans to prosper you and not to harm you, to give you a future and a hope.
12Then you will call upon Me and come and pray to Me, and I will listen to you.
13You will seek Me and find Me when you search for Me with all your heart.
14I will be found by you, declares the LORD, and I will restore you from captivity and gather you from all the nations and places to which I have banished you, declares the LORD. I will restore you to the place from which I sent you into exile.”
15Because you may say, “The LORD has raised up for us prophets in Babylon,”
16this is what the LORD says about the king who sits on David’s throne and all the people who remain in this city, your brothers who did not go with you into exile—
17this is what the LORD of Hosts says: “I will send against them sword and famine and plague, and I will make them like rotten figs, so bad they cannot be eaten.
18I will pursue them with sword and famine and plague. I will make them a horror to all the kingdoms of the earth—a curse, a desolation, and an object of scorn and reproach among all the nations to which I banish them.
19I will do this because they have not listened to My words, declares the LORD, which I sent to them again and again through My servants the prophets. And neither have you exiles listened, declares the LORD.”
20So hear the word of the LORD, all you exiles I have sent away from Jerusalem to Babylon.
21This is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says about Ahab son of Kolaiah and Zedekiah son of Maaseiah, who are prophesying to you lies in My name: “I will deliver them to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon, and he will kill them before your very eyes.
22Because of them, all the exiles of Judah who are in Babylon will use this curse: ‘May the LORD make you like Zedekiah and Ahab, whom the king of Babylon roasted in the fire!’
23For they have committed an outrage in Israel by committing adultery with the wives of their neighbors and speaking lies in My name, which I did not command them to do. I am He who knows, and I am a witness, declares the LORD.”
24You are to tell Shemaiah the Nehelamite that
25this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “In your own name you have sent out letters to all the people of Jerusalem, to the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah, and to all the priests. You said to Zephaniah:
26‘The LORD has appointed you priest in place of Jehoiada, to be the chief officer in the house of the LORD, responsible for any madman who acts like a prophet—you must put him in stocks and neck irons.
27So now, why have you not rebuked Jeremiah of Anathoth, who poses as a prophet among you?
28For he has sent to us in Babylon, claiming: Since the exile will be lengthy, build houses and settle down; plant gardens and eat their produce.’”
29(Zephaniah the priest, however, had read this letter to Jeremiah the prophet.)
30Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
31“Send a message telling all the exiles what the LORD says concerning Shemaiah the Nehelamite. Because Shemaiah has prophesied to you—though I did not send him—and has made you trust in a lie,
32this is what the LORD says: ‘I will surely punish Shemaiah the Nehelamite and his descendants. He will have no one left among this people, nor will he see the good that I will bring to My people, declares the LORD, for he has preached rebellion against the LORD.’”
Berean Standard Bible
Jeremiah sends a letter from Jerusalem to the surviving elders, priests, prophets, and exiles whom Nebuchadnezzar carried away. He tells them to build houses, settle down, plant gardens, eat the produce, marry, have children, and seek the peace of the city where they live.
They must pray for Babylon because its peace will mean peace for them. The command is startling. The exiles are not told to pretend Babylon is good; they are told to live faithfully in a place they did not choose while refusing the fantasy that they will return immediately.
After seventy years, the LORD will visit them, fulfill His promise, and bring them back. He knows the plans He has for them, plans for peace and not disaster, to give them a future and a hope. The promise is addressed to a community in exile, not a guarantee of quick personal success.
The LORD warns against prophets who speak lies in His name. Shemaiah sends a letter to silence Jeremiah, but God announces judgment on him. The long wait will not be shortened by false messages, and the people must learn to distinguish hope from wishful escape.
Questions
1 What did Jeremiah tell the exiles to do?
AnswerHe told them to build homes, plant gardens, marry, raise families, and settle into faithful life.
2 What should they seek for Babylon?
AnswerThey should seek the city's peace and pray for it because their well-being was tied to its peace.
3 How long would the exile last?
AnswerThe exile would last seventy years before the LORD visited them and brought them back.
4 What did false prophets do?
AnswerThey promised a quick return and tried to silence Jeremiah's longer, harder word.
What This Means for Us
“Seek the peace” does not mean approving everything about the place where the exiles live. It means building a faithful life and praying for the good of neighbors during a season they cannot control.
Do the ordinary work of faithfulness where your family is actually planted. Reject quick promises that exploit anxiety, and let patient hope make you useful to the community around you.
Prayer
God of the exiles, teach us to live faithfully in places and seasons we did not choose. Give us patient hope, compassion for neighbors, and wisdom to reject promises that are too easy to be true. Amen.