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Jeremiah 51:1-64

Captured Babylon's Hammer Broken

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1This is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will stir up against Babylon and against the people of Leb-kamai the spirit of a destroyer.

2I will send strangers to Babylon to winnow her and empty her land; for they will come against her from every side in her day of disaster.

3Do not let the archer bend his bow or put on his armor. Do not spare her young men; devote all her army to destruction!

4And they will fall slain in the land of the Chaldeans, and pierced through in her streets.

5For Israel and Judah have not been abandoned by their God, the LORD of Hosts, though their land is full of guilt before the Holy One of Israel.”

6Flee from Babylon! Escape with your lives! Do not be destroyed in her punishment. For this is the time of the LORD’s vengeance; He will pay her what she deserves.

7Babylon was a gold cup in the hand of the LORD, making the whole earth drunk. The nations drank her wine; therefore the nations have gone mad.

8Suddenly Babylon has fallen and been shattered. Wail for her; get her balm for her pain; perhaps she can be healed.

9“We tried to heal Babylon, but she could not be healed. Abandon her! Let each of us go to his own land, for her judgment extends to the sky and reaches to the clouds.”

10“The LORD has brought forth our vindication; come, let us tell in Zion what the LORD our God has accomplished.”

11Sharpen the arrows! Fill the quivers! The LORD has aroused the spirit of the kings of the Medes, because His plan is aimed at Babylon to destroy her, for it is the vengeance of the LORD—vengeance for His temple.

12Raise a banner against the walls of Babylon; post the guard; station the watchmen; prepare the ambush. For the LORD has both devised and accomplished what He spoke against the people of Babylon.

13You who dwell by many waters, rich in treasures, your end has come; the thread of your life is cut.

14The LORD of Hosts has sworn by Himself: “Surely I will fill you up with men as with locusts, and they will shout in triumph over you.”

15The LORD made the earth by His power; He established the world by His wisdom and stretched out the heavens by His understanding.

16When He thunders, the waters in the heavens roar; He causes the clouds to rise from the ends of the earth. He generates the lightning with the rain and brings forth the wind from His storehouses.

17Every man is senseless and devoid of knowledge; every goldsmith is put to shame by his idols. For his molten images are a fraud, and there is no breath in them.

18They are worthless, a work to be mocked. In the time of their punishment they will perish.

19The Portion of Jacob is not like these, for He is the Maker of all things, and of the tribe of His inheritance—the LORD of Hosts is His name.

20“You are My war club, My weapon for battle. With you I shatter nations; with you I bring kingdoms to ruin.

21With you I shatter the horse and rider; with you I shatter the chariot and driver.

22With you I shatter man and woman; with you I shatter the old man and the youth; with you I shatter the young man and the maiden.

23With you I shatter the shepherd and his flock; with you I shatter the farmer and his oxen; with you I shatter the governors and officials.

24Before your very eyes I will repay Babylon and all the dwellers of Chaldea for all the evil they have done in Zion,” declares the LORD.

25“Behold, I am against you, O destroying mountain, you who devastate the whole earth, declares the LORD. I will stretch out My hand against you; I will roll you over the cliffs and turn you into a charred mountain.

26No one shall retrieve from you a cornerstone or a foundation stone, because you will become desolate forever,” declares the LORD.

27“Raise a banner in the land! Blow the ram’s horn among the nations! Prepare the nations against her. Summon the kingdoms against her—Ararat, Minni, and Ashkenaz. Appoint a captain against her; bring up horses like swarming locusts.

28Prepare the nations for battle against her—the kings of the Medes, their governors and all their officials, and all the lands they rule.

29The earth quakes and writhes because the LORD’s intentions against Babylon stand: to make the land of Babylon a desolation, without inhabitant.

30The warriors of Babylon have stopped fighting; they sit in their strongholds. Their strength is exhausted; they have become like women. Babylon’s homes have been set ablaze, the bars of her gates are broken.

31One courier races to meet another, and messenger follows messenger, to announce to the king of Babylon that his city has been captured from end to end.

32The fords have been seized, the marshes set on fire, and the soldiers are terrified.”

33For this is what the LORD of Hosts, the God of Israel, says: “The Daughter of Babylon is like a threshing floor at the time it is trampled. In just a little while her harvest time will come.”

34“Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon has devoured me; he has crushed me. He has set me aside like an empty vessel; he has swallowed me like a monster; he filled his belly with my delicacies and vomited me out.

35May the violence done to me and to my flesh be upon Babylon,” says the dweller of Zion. “May my blood be on the dwellers of Chaldea,” says Jerusalem.

36Therefore this is what the LORD says: “Behold, I will plead your case and take vengeance on your behalf; I will dry up her sea and make her springs run dry.

37Babylon will become a heap of rubble, a haunt for jackals, an object of horror and scorn, without inhabitant.

38They will roar together like young lions; they will growl like lion cubs.

39While they are flushed with heat, I will serve them a feast, and I will make them drunk so that they may revel; then they will fall asleep forever and never wake up, declares the LORD.

40I will bring them down like lambs to the slaughter, like rams with male goats.

41How Sheshach has been captured! The praise of all the earth has been seized. What a horror Babylon has become among the nations!

42The sea has come up over Babylon; she is covered in turbulent waves.

43Her cities have become a desolation, a dry and arid land, a land where no one lives, where no son of man passes through.

44I will punish Bel in Babylon. I will make him spew out what he swallowed. The nations will no longer stream to him; even the wall of Babylon will fall.

45Come out of her, My people! Save your lives, each of you, from the fierce anger of the LORD.

46Do not let your heart grow faint, and do not be afraid when the rumor is heard in the land; for a rumor will come one year—and then another the next year—of violence in the land and of ruler against ruler.

47Therefore, behold, the days are coming when I will punish the idols of Babylon. Her entire land will suffer shame, and all her slain will lie fallen within her.

48Then heaven and earth and all that is in them will shout for joy over Babylon because the destroyers from the north will come against her,” declares the LORD.

49“Babylon must fall on account of the slain of Israel, just as the slain of all the earth have fallen because of Babylon.

50You who have escaped the sword, depart and do not linger! Remember the LORD from far away, and let Jerusalem come to mind.”

51“We are ashamed because we have heard reproach; disgrace has covered our faces, because foreigners have entered the holy places of the LORD’s house.”

52“Therefore, behold, the days are coming,” declares the LORD, “when I will punish her idols, and throughout her land the wounded will groan.

53Even if Babylon ascends to the heavens and fortifies her lofty stronghold, the destroyers I send will come against her,” declares the LORD.

54“The sound of a cry comes from Babylon, the sound of great destruction from the land of the Chaldeans!

55For the LORD will destroy Babylon; He will silence her mighty voice. The waves will roar like great waters; the tumult of their voices will resound.

56For a destroyer is coming against her—against Babylon. Her warriors will be captured, and their bows will be broken, for the LORD is a God of retribution; He will repay in full.

57I will make her princes and wise men drunk, along with her governors, officials, and warriors. Then they will fall asleep forever and not wake up,” declares the King, whose name is the LORD of Hosts.

58This is what the LORD of Hosts says: “Babylon’s thick walls will be leveled, and her high gates consumed by fire. So the labor of the people will be for nothing; the nations will exhaust themselves to fuel the flames.”

59This is the message that Jeremiah the prophet gave to the quartermaster Seraiah son of Neriah, the son of Mahseiah, when he went to Babylon with King Zedekiah of Judah in the fourth year of Zedekiah’s reign.

60Jeremiah had written on a single scroll about all the disaster that would come upon Babylon—all these words that had been written concerning Babylon.

61And Jeremiah said to Seraiah, “When you get to Babylon, see that you read all these words aloud,

62and say, ‘O LORD, You have promised to cut off this place so that no one will remain—neither man nor beast. Indeed, it will be desolate forever.’

63When you finish reading this scroll, tie a stone to it and cast it into the Euphrates.

64Then you are to say, ‘In the same way Babylon will sink and never rise again, because of the disaster I will bring upon her. And her people will grow weary.’” Here end the words of Jeremiah.

Berean Standard Bible

Read aloud

The LORD stirs up a destroyer against Babylon. Israel and Judah have not been abandoned, though their land is full of guilt. His people are told to flee and save their lives. Babylon was a golden cup in His hand, making nations drunk, but now it lies shattered. Those who tried to heal it must leave; the LORD has brought vindication for His people to declare in Zion.

God arouses the kings of the Medes against Babylon, taking vengeance for His temple. The oracle pauses to praise the Maker of earth and heaven. Idols have no breath, but the One who belongs to Jacob made all things. Babylon’s images, wealth, and defenses cannot stand against Him. He describes a weapon through which He shatters nations, then declares that Babylon must repay the evil done in Zion. Power used in His purposes does not escape His judgment.

Zion speaks of being swallowed and cast aside by Nebuchadnezzar. The LORD answers that He will plead her case and take vengeance for her. Babylon’s warriors lose strength, messengers race with news of capture, and its walls and gates fall. The work that seemed to secure an empire will be spent for nothing.

Again God tells His people to come out. They must not lose heart over repeated rumors of violence and competing rulers. Those who escape are to remember the LORD from far away and keep Jerusalem in mind. Their distance from home does not mean He has forgotten them.

The chapter closes with instructions Jeremiah gave Seraiah when he went to Babylon with Zedekiah. He must read the scroll of judgment aloud, confess that the LORD has spoken, tie a stone to it, and throw it into the Euphrates. As the scroll sinks, he is to announce that Babylon will sink and not rise again. The sign sets God’s word against an empire that appears secure.

Questions

1 How is Babylon’s influence over the nations pictured?

AnswerIt was a golden cup in the LORD’s hand; the nations drank its wine and went mad.

2 What were God's people told to do?

AnswerThey were told to flee Babylon and save their lives from the coming judgment.

3 What was Seraiah told to do with the scroll?

AnswerHe was to read it aloud, tie a stone to it, and throw it into the Euphrates as a sign of Babylon’s fall.

4 Why would Babylon sink?

AnswerIt would sink because of the disaster the LORD had spoken against its violence and pride.

What This Means for Us

God’s people are told both to leave Babylon and not to lose heart over rumors. Their way forward depends on His word, not on every new report of conflict.

When alarming news fills the house, pause before passing it on or letting it dictate your decisions. Check what is known, pray for those in danger, and remember the responsibilities God has already made clear. Fear need not have the loudest voice at home.

Prayer

LORD, you have not forgotten your people. Defend those crushed by violence, steady us when frightening reports multiply, and help us remember you and follow your word wherever we are. Amen.

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