Job 15:1-35
Eliphaz Answers Again
1Then Eliphaz the Temanite replied:
2“Does a wise man answer with empty counsel or fill his belly with the hot east wind?
3Should he argue with useless words or speeches that serve no purpose?
4But you even undermine the fear of God and hinder meditation before Him.
5For your iniquity instructs your mouth, and you choose the language of the crafty.
6Your own mouth, not mine, condemns you; your own lips testify against you.
7Were you the first man ever born? Were you brought forth before the hills?
8Do you listen in on the council of God or limit wisdom to yourself?
9What do you know that we do not? What do you understand that is not clear to us?
10Both the gray-haired and the aged are on our side—men much older than your father.
11Are the consolations of God not enough for you, even words spoken gently to you?
12Why has your heart carried you away, and why do your eyes flash,
13so that you turn your spirit against God and pour such words from your mouth?
14What is man, that he should be pure, or one born of woman, that he should be righteous?
15If God puts no trust in His holy ones, if even the heavens are not pure in His eyes,
16how much less man, who is vile and corrupt, who drinks injustice like water?
17Listen to me and I will inform you. I will describe what I have seen,
18what was declared by wise men and was not concealed from their fathers,
19to whom alone the land was given when no foreigner passed among them.
20A wicked man writhes in pain all his days; only a few years are reserved for the ruthless.
21Sounds of terror fill his ears; in his prosperity the destroyer attacks him.
22He despairs of his return from darkness; he is marked for the sword.
23He wanders about as food for vultures; he knows the day of darkness is at hand.
24Distress and anguish terrify him, overwhelming him like a king poised to attack.
25For he has stretched out his hand against God and has vaunted himself against the Almighty,
26rushing headlong at Him with a thick, studded shield.
27Though his face is covered with fat and his waistline bulges with flesh,
28he will dwell in ruined cities, in abandoned houses destined to become rubble.
29He will no longer be rich; his wealth will not endure. His possessions will not overspread the land.
30He will not escape from the darkness; the flame will wither his shoots, and the breath of God’s mouth will carry him away.
31Let him not deceive himself with trust in emptiness, for emptiness will be his reward.
32It will be paid in full before his time, and his branch will not flourish.
33He will be like a vine stripped of its unripe grapes, like an olive tree that sheds its blossoms.
34For the company of the godless will be barren, and fire will consume the tents of bribery.
35They conceive trouble and give birth to evil; their womb is pregnant with deceit.”
Berean Standard Bible
Eliphaz says Job's knowledge is empty and that his belly fills with the hot east wind. He asks whether Job has rejected fear and limited prayer before God. In his frustration, Eliphaz treats Job's protest as a spiritual defect rather than a response to suffering.
He says Job's own mouth condemns him and that the wise have always known that no human being is clean. The friends keep returning to a true statement about human sinfulness, but they use it as if it proves that Job's particular losses were deserved.
Eliphaz describes the wicked as trembling, hearing terrifying sounds, and waiting for darkness. Their wealth will fail, and their branches will not be green. He speaks of a sinner's future as though it can be read directly from every person's present circumstances.
The speech ends by saying that the company of the godless is barren and that trouble conceives vanity. Eliphaz is convinced he is defending moral order, but the book has already told us that his application to Job is wrong. His certainty makes the suffering heavier.
Questions
1 What does Eliphaz call Job's speech?
AnswerHe calls it empty knowledge and compares it to a hot east wind.
2 What does Eliphaz say about human purity?
AnswerHe says no human being is clean before God.
3 How does Eliphaz describe the wicked?
AnswerHe describes them as fearful, unstable, and headed toward darkness and loss.
4 What does Eliphaz assume about Job?
AnswerHe assumes Job's suffering fits the fate of the wicked, contrary to the book's opening testimony.
What This Means for Us
Eliphaz's second speech shows how a helper can become more rigid after the first explanation fails. Instead of listening again, he increases the pressure.
When your theory does not fit a person's life, revise the theory before condemning the person. Humility is often the most truthful response to suffering we cannot explain.
Prayer
LORD, make us willing to revise our assumptions. Keep us from pressing suffering people into a theory, and give us the patience to remain present when the honest answer is that we do not know. Amen.