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Job 39:1-30

Wild Goats and the Donkey

1“Do you know when mountain goats give birth? Have you watched the doe bear her fawn?

2Can you count the months they are pregnant? Do you know the time they give birth?

3They crouch down and bring forth their young; they deliver their newborn.

4Their young ones thrive and grow up in the open field; they leave and do not return.

5Who set the wild donkey free? Who released the swift donkey from the harness?

6I made the wilderness his home and the salt flats his dwelling.

7He scorns the tumult of the city and never hears the shouts of a driver.

8He roams the mountains for pasture, searching for any green thing.

9Will the wild ox consent to serve you? Will he stay by your manger at night?

10Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he plow the valleys behind you?

11Can you rely on his great strength? Will you leave your hard work to him?

12Can you trust him to bring in your grain and gather it to your threshing floor?

13The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully, but cannot match the pinions and feathers of the stork.

14For she leaves her eggs on the ground and lets them warm in the sand.

15She forgets that a foot may crush them, or a wild animal may trample them.

16She treats her young harshly, as if not her own, with no concern that her labor was in vain.

17For God has deprived her of wisdom; He has not endowed her with understanding.

18Yet when she proudly spreads her wings, she laughs at the horse and its rider.

19Do you give strength to the horse or adorn his neck with a mane?

20Do you make him leap like a locust, striking terror with his proud snorting?

21He paws in the valley and rejoices in his strength; he charges into battle.

22He laughs at fear, frightened of nothing; he does not turn back from the sword.

23A quiver rattles at his side, along with a flashing spear and lance.

24Trembling with excitement, he devours the distance; he cannot stand still when the ram’s horn sounds.

25At the blast of the horn, he snorts with fervor. He catches the scent of battle from afar, the shouts of captains and the cry of war.

26Does the hawk take flight by your understanding and spread his wings toward the south?

27Does the eagle soar at your command and make his nest on high?

28He dwells on a cliff and lodges there; his stronghold is on a rocky crag.

29From there he spies out food; his eyes see it from afar.

30His young ones feast on blood; and where the slain are, there he is.”

Berean Standard Bible

God continues asking Job about the animals of the wild. He asks whether Job knows when the mountain goats give birth, counts the months of their pregnancy, or watches the birth of their young. The creatures live beyond human management, yet their lives are not outside God's knowledge.

The wild donkey ranges free, laughs at the city, and does not hear a driver's shout. The wild ox cannot be harnessed to plow or spend the night at a manger. The ostrich leaves her eggs on the ground, and God has not given her wisdom, yet she runs swiftly.

The horse leaps like a locust, paws the valley, and does not retreat from the sword. The hawk soars by God's wisdom, and the eagle builds its nest on high and watches for prey. The animals differ in strength, instinct, foolishness, and skill, and none exists merely to serve human convenience.

God's questions reveal that creation is not arranged around Job's ability to use it. The wildness, beauty, danger, and apparent irregularity of the animals all belong within a wisdom too large for Job to supervise.

Questions

1 What does God ask about mountain goats?

AnswerHe asks whether Job knows when they give birth or counts the months of their pregnancy.

2 How does the wild donkey live?

AnswerIt ranges free in the wilderness and does not hear a driver's shout.

3 Which animal cannot be harnessed to plow?

AnswerThe wild ox cannot be harnessed to plow or spend the night at a manger.

4 Which birds are mentioned at the end?

AnswerThe hawk and the eagle are mentioned.

What This Means for Us

Not everything valuable exists for our use or fits our preferred order. God's care includes creatures that are wild, inconvenient, beautiful, dangerous, and beyond our control.

Let that widen your humility. People are not tools either; their worth does not depend on how efficiently they serve your plans.

Prayer

Creator, forgive us for treating the world and other people as instruments. Teach us to respect what You have made, receive limits with humility, and care for lives whose value does not depend on our usefulness. Amen.