Leviticus 13:29-59
Examining the Garment
Read the passage
29If a man or woman has an infection on the head or chin,
30the priest shall examine the infection, and if it appears to be deeper than the skin and the hair in it is yellow and thin, the priest must pronounce him unclean; it is a scaly outbreak, an infectious disease of the head or chin.
31But if the priest examines the scaly infection and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin, and there is no black hair in it, the priest shall isolate the infected person for seven days.
32On the seventh day the priest is to reexamine the infection, and if the scaly outbreak has not spread and there is no yellow hair in it, and it does not appear to be deeper than the skin,
33then the person must shave himself except for the scaly area. Then the priest shall isolate him for another seven days.
34On the seventh day the priest shall examine the scaly outbreak, and if it has not spread on the skin and does not appear to be deeper than the skin, the priest is to pronounce him clean. He must wash his clothes, and he will be clean.
35If, however, the scaly outbreak spreads further on the skin after his cleansing,
36the priest is to examine him, and if the scaly outbreak has spread on the skin, the priest need not look for yellow hair; the person is unclean.
37If, however, in his sight the scaly outbreak is unchanged and black hair has grown in it, then it has healed. He is clean, and the priest is to pronounce him clean.
38When a man or a woman has white spots on the skin,
39the priest shall examine them, and if the spots are dull white, it is a harmless rash that has broken out on the skin; the person is clean.
40Now if a man loses his hair and is bald, he is still clean.
41Or if his hairline recedes and he is bald on his forehead, he is still clean.
42But if there is a reddish-white sore on the bald head or forehead, it is an infectious disease breaking out on it.
43The priest is to examine him, and if the swelling of the infection on his bald head or forehead is reddish-white like a skin disease,
44the man is diseased; he is unclean. The priest must pronounce him unclean because of the infection on his head.
45A diseased person must wear torn clothes and let his hair hang loose, and he must cover his mouth and cry out, ‘Unclean, unclean!’
46As long as he has the infection, he remains unclean. He must live alone in a place outside the camp.
47If any fabric is contaminated with mildew—any wool or linen garment,
48any weave or knit of linen or wool, or any article of leather—
49and if the mark in the fabric, leather, weave, knit, or leather article is green or red, then it is contaminated with mildew and must be shown to the priest.
50And the priest is to examine the mildew and isolate the contaminated fabric for seven days.
51On the seventh day the priest shall reexamine it, and if the mildew has spread in the fabric, weave, knit, or leather, then regardless of how it is used, it is a harmful mildew; the article is unclean.
52He is to burn the fabric, weave, or knit, whether the contaminated item is wool or linen or leather. Since the mildew is harmful, the article must be burned up.
53But when the priest reexamines it, if the mildew has not spread in the fabric, weave, knit, or leather article,
54the priest is to order the contaminated article to be washed and isolated for another seven days.
55After it has been washed, the priest is to reexamine it, and if the mildewed article has not changed in appearance, it is unclean. Even though the mildew has not spread, you must burn it, whether the rot is on the front or back.
56If the priest examines it and the mildew has faded after it has been washed, he must cut the contaminated section out of the fabric, leather, weave, or knit.
57But if it reappears in the fabric, weave, or knit, or on any leather article, it is spreading. You must burn the contaminated article.
58If the mildew disappears from the fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article after washing, then it is to be washed again, and it will be clean.
59This is the law concerning a mildew contamination in wool or linen fabric, weave, or knit, or any leather article, for pronouncing it clean or unclean.”
Berean Standard Bible
Read aloud
The priest examines a condition on the head or chin, looking at its depth and the hair within it. An uncertain case requires isolation and another examination. If it has healed and black hair grows in it, the person is declared clean.
The law is explicit that baldness and a receding hairline do not make a man unclean. A harmless rash does not either. A reddish-white infection on the bald head requires a different judgment. Appearance alone is not enough; the priest must follow the distinctions God gives.
A person with the disease must wear torn clothing, cover the mouth, and call out that he is unclean. He lives outside the camp for as long as the infection remains. These are severe restrictions, and reading the rule should not make us forget the person living through them.
The chapter then addresses mildew in wool, linen, and leather. A spreading contamination must be burned. An unchanged mark is washed and examined again; one that remains unchanged after washing also requires burning. If a mark fades, the affected section is cut out. An article from which the mildew disappears is washed again and declared clean.
Questions
1 Did baldness make a man unclean?
AnswerNo. God specifically says that a bald man is clean. A reddish-white infection required examination, but ordinary hair loss did not.
2 Where did a person with the disease live?
AnswerOutside the camp while the infection remained. This restriction affected the person's place in daily community life, not just a moment at the sanctuary.
3 What happened to a garment with spreading mildew?
AnswerIt had to be burned. When the mark had not spread, the priest ordered washing and another examination before deciding what came next.
4 What could happen when the mildew disappeared after washing?
AnswerThe article was washed again and declared clean. The instructions included restoration as well as removal.
What This Means for Us
God's explicit statement about baldness keeps an ordinary difference from being treated as uncleanness. We can be quick to decide what someone's appearance means without knowing enough to judge.
Refuse a joke or a label that makes another person's body the reason to dismiss them. If someone has become isolated from your community, learn what contact and support would help. Care begins with seeing a person rather than only a condition.
Prayer
Lord, forgive the easy judgments we make about appearances. Give us compassion for people who live apart from others, and help us offer friendship with respect and care. Amen.
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