Leviticus 20:1-27
Do Not Offer Your Children
1Then the LORD said to Moses,
2“Tell the Israelites, ‘Any Israelite or foreigner living in Israel who gives any of his children to Molech must be put to death. The people of the land are to stone him.
3And I will set My face against that man and cut him off from his people, because by giving his offspring to Molech, he has defiled My sanctuary and profaned My holy name.
4And if the people of the land ever hide their eyes and fail to put to death the man who gives one of his children to Molech,
5then I will set My face against that man and his family and cut off from among their people both him and all who follow him in prostituting themselves with Molech.
6Whoever turns to mediums or spiritists to prostitute himself with them, I will also set My face against that person and cut him off from his people.
7Consecrate yourselves, therefore, and be holy, because I am the LORD your God.
8And you shall keep My statutes and practice them. I am the LORD who sanctifies you.
9If anyone curses his father or mother, he must be put to death. He has cursed his father or mother; his blood shall be upon him.
10If a man commits adultery with another man’s wife—with the wife of his neighbor—both the adulterer and the adulteress must surely be put to death.
11If a man lies with his father’s wife, he has uncovered his father’s nakedness. Both must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
12If a man lies with his daughter-in-law, both must surely be put to death. They have acted perversely; their blood is upon them.
13If a man lies with a man as with a woman, they have both committed an abomination. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
14If a man marries both a woman and her mother, it is depraved. Both he and they must be burned in the fire, so that there will be no depravity among you.
15If a man lies carnally with an animal, he must be put to death. And you are also to kill the animal.
16If a woman approaches any animal to mate with it, you must kill both the woman and the animal. They must surely be put to death; their blood is upon them.
17If a man marries his sister, whether the daughter of his father or of his mother, and they have sexual relations, it is a disgrace. They must be cut off in the sight of their people. He has uncovered the nakedness of his sister; he shall bear his iniquity.
18If a man lies with a menstruating woman and has sexual relations with her, he has exposed the source of her flow, and she has uncovered the source of her blood. Both of them must be cut off from among their people.
19You must not have sexual relations with the sister of your mother or your father, for it is exposing one’s own kin; both shall bear their iniquity.
20If a man lies with his uncle’s wife, he has uncovered the nakedness of his uncle. They will bear their sin; they shall die childless.
21If a man marries his brother’s wife, it is an act of impurity. He has uncovered the nakedness of his brother; they shall be childless.
22You are therefore to keep all My statutes and ordinances, so that the land where I am bringing you to live will not vomit you out.
23You must not follow the statutes of the nations I am driving out before you. Because they did all these things, I abhorred them.
24But I have told you that you will inherit their land, since I will give it to you as an inheritance—a land flowing with milk and honey. I am the LORD your God, who has set you apart from the peoples.
25You are therefore to distinguish between clean and unclean animals and birds. Do not become contaminated by any animal or bird, or by anything that crawls on the ground; I have set these apart as unclean for you.
26You are to be holy to Me because I, the LORD, am holy, and I have set you apart from the nations to be My own.
27A man or a woman who is a medium or spiritist must surely be put to death. They shall be stoned; their blood is upon them.’”
Berean Standard Bible
The LORD tells Moses to say that anyone in Israel or among the foreigners who gives a child to Molech must be put to death. The people are not to ignore it or look away. The command protects children from being sacrificed to a false god.
The chapter also gives penalties for turning to mediums and spiritists, cursing parents, adultery, incest, and sexual violations. The seriousness of the penalties shows that Israel's covenant community is not free to treat these matters as private entertainment or harmless custom.
The LORD repeats that Israel must keep His statutes and not follow the practices of the nations He is driving out. He has set Israel apart from the peoples. The people are to distinguish between clean and unclean animals and are not to make themselves detestable.
The chapter ends with a warning about mediums and spiritists. Israel belongs to the LORD, who brought them out of Egypt. Holiness means refusing practices that destroy life, corrupt worship, or exploit relationships.
How We Know
The death penalties in this chapter belong to ancient Israel's covenant legal system and should not be copied as a private family's punishment scheme or used to justify vigilante violence. The enduring moral clarity is especially strong around child sacrifice, exploitation, adultery, and occult claims, while application must respect the different covenant and civil setting.
Questions
1 What did the LORD forbid parents to do?
AnswerThe LORD forbade anyone from giving a child to Molech.
2 What happened when Israel tolerated that practice?
AnswerThe people who ignored it shared responsibility for allowing the land to be defiled.
3 Why was Israel to avoid the nations' practices?
AnswerIsrael was to avoid them because the LORD had set His people apart from the nations.
4 What did the LORD bring Israel out of?
AnswerThe LORD brought Israel out of Egypt so they would belong to Him.
What This Means for Us
This chapter is uncompromising about protecting children and refusing practices that turn people into offerings or objects. Its civil penalties require careful covenant reading, not casual modern imitation.
Take the protection seriously even when the form of the law differs from ours. Never excuse abuse, exploitation, or spiritual manipulation as a private matter.
Prayer
Lord, protect children and expose every practice that uses the vulnerable. Give our families courage to reject exploitation, wisdom to read Scripture responsibly, and compassion for those who need safety. Amen.