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Leviticus 25:25-55

Freedom in the Jubilee

25If your brother becomes impoverished and sells some of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold.

26Or if a man has no one to redeem it for him, but he prospers and acquires enough to redeem his land,

27he shall calculate the years since its sale, repay the balance to the man to whom he sold it, and return to his property.

28But if he cannot obtain enough to repay him, what he sold will remain in possession of the buyer until the Year of Jubilee. In the Jubilee, however, it is to be released, so that he may return to his property.

29If a man sells a house in a walled city, he retains his right of redemption until a full year after its sale; during that year it may be redeemed.

30If it is not redeemed by the end of a full year, then the house in the walled city is permanently transferred to its buyer and his descendants. It is not to be released in the Jubilee.

31But houses in villages with no walls around them are to be considered as open fields. They may be redeemed, and they shall be released in the Jubilee.

32As for the cities of the Levites, the Levites always have the right to redeem their houses in the cities they possess.

33So whatever belongs to the Levites may be redeemed—a house sold in a city they possess—and must be released in the Jubilee, because the houses in the cities of the Levites are their possession among the Israelites.

34But the open pastureland around their cities may not be sold, for this is their permanent possession.

35Now if your countryman becomes destitute and cannot support himself among you, then you are to help him as you would a foreigner or stranger, so that he can continue to live among you.

36Do not take any interest or profit from him, but fear your God, that your countryman may live among you.

37You must not lend him your silver at interest or sell him your food for profit.

38I am the LORD your God, who brought you out of the land of Egypt to give you the land of Canaan and to be your God.

39If a countryman among you becomes destitute and sells himself to you, then you must not force him into slave labor.

40Let him stay with you as a hired worker or temporary resident; he is to work for you until the Year of Jubilee.

41Then he and his children are to be released, and he may return to his clan and to the property of his fathers.

42Because the Israelites are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt, they are not to be sold as slaves.

43You are not to rule over them harshly, but you shall fear your God.

44Your menservants and maidservants shall come from the nations around you, from whom you may purchase them.

45You may also purchase them from the foreigners residing among you or their clans living among you who are born in your land. These may become your property.

46You may leave them to your sons after you to inherit as property; you can make them slaves for life. But as for your brothers, the Israelites, no man may rule harshly over his brother.

47If a foreigner residing among you prospers, but your countryman dwelling near him becomes destitute and sells himself to the foreigner or to a member of his clan,

48he retains the right of redemption after he has sold himself. One of his brothers may redeem him:

49either his uncle or cousin or any close relative from his clan may redeem him. Or if he prospers, he may redeem himself.

50He and his purchaser will then count the time from the year he sold himself up to the Year of Jubilee. The price of his sale will be determined by the number of years, based on the daily wages of a hired hand.

51If many years remain, he must pay for his redemption in proportion to his purchase price.

52If only a few years remain until the Year of Jubilee, he is to calculate and pay his redemption according to his remaining years.

53He shall be treated like a man hired from year to year, but a foreign owner must not rule over him harshly in your sight.

54Even if he is not redeemed in any of these ways, he and his children shall be released in the Year of Jubilee.

55For the Israelites are My servants. They are My servants, whom I brought out of the land of Egypt. I am the LORD your God.

Berean Standard Bible

If an Israelite becomes poor and sells land, a redeemer may buy back what was sold. If the person has no redeemer but later prospers, the person may calculate the years until Jubilee and redeem the land. At Jubilee, the property returns to its original family.

Houses in unwalled villages are treated like open land and may be redeemed within a year. Houses in walled cities have a one-year redemption period and do not return at Jubilee in the same way. The houses of the Levites and their pasturelands have special protections.

If an Israelite becomes poor and sells himself to another Israelite, he must not be treated as a slave. He is to be treated as a hired worker until Jubilee, and he and his children go free then. The reason is repeated: the Israelites are servants of the LORD, whom He brought out of Egypt.

A poor Israelite may be redeemed by a relative or by himself when he has the means. The price is calculated by the years remaining until Jubilee. The whole chapter places a limit on permanent ownership of land and permanent ownership of a brother, because Israel belongs to God.

Questions

1 What could happen to land sold by a poor Israelite?

AnswerA redeemer could buy it back, the owner could redeem it when able, or it returned at Jubilee.

2 How long could a city house be redeemed?

AnswerA house in a walled city could be redeemed during the first year after it was sold.

3 How was an impoverished Israelite to be treated?

AnswerHe was to be treated as a hired worker rather than as a slave.

4 Why could Israelites not be treated as permanent slaves?

AnswerThey were servants of the LORD, who had brought them out of Egypt.

What This Means for Us

The Jubilee laws recognize that poverty can strip a family of land, freedom, and future. They place limits on how far that loss may reach and require relatives and communities to keep the poor from becoming permanent property.

The Jubilee laws protect families from permanent dispossession and keep Israel’s land under God’s ownership. Jesus announces the fulfillment of Jubilee-shaped good news in Luke 4:16-21; receive His freedom as a call to release others from grasping control.

Prayer

Lord, make us people who protect dignity when others become poor. Give us generosity toward those who need redemption, wisdom in handling debt and property, and hearts that remember every person belongs to you. Amen.