Mark 3:31-35
Standing Outside, Asking for Him
31Then Jesus’ mother and brothers came and stood outside. They sent someone in to summon Him,
32and a crowd was sitting around Him. “Look,” He was told, “Your mother and brothers are outside, asking for You.”
33But Jesus replied, “Who are My mother and My brothers?”
34Looking at those seated in a circle around Him, He said, “Here are My mother and My brothers!
35For whoever does the will of God is My brother and sister and mother.”
Berean Standard Bible
Mark started this story earlier and then walked away from it. Back at verse 21 the family heard what was happening, decided he was out of his mind, and set out to take custody of him. Mark left them on the road, put the scribes from Jerusalem into the gap, and only now lets the family arrive. He does that more than once in this book. He opens a story, sets a second one inside it, finishes the first, and the two end up being read against each other.
So the family reaches the house, and they stand outside. They do not come in. Somebody carries their message in for them.
“Look,” He was told, “Your mother and brothers are outside, asking for You.”
The house meanwhile is full of people who did come in. Mark mentions twice that they are sitting around him, and the second time he says they are seated in a circle. Ordinary people, on the floor.
Then Jesus asks who his mother and his brothers are, which sounds like a slap if you go past it quickly. He is not throwing anybody out. He asks the question because he is about to answer it, and he answers it by looking around at the people on the floor and telling them that they are the ones.
For whoever does the will of God is My brother and sister and mother.
Saying that about a room of strangers would be a startling thing to do on any ordinary day. He says it with his own mother standing in the doorway, and that costs him something.
Two things the sentence does not do. It does not tell anybody to go home and stop caring about the people they were born to; nothing here says that, and we are not going to put it there. And the list he gives has a brother in it, and a sister, and a mother, and no father. Mark offers no explanation for that, so neither will we. It is what the sentence says.
The people with the strongest claim on him were outside, sending a message in. The people with no claim on him at all were sitting on his floor. Mark lays the two down beside each other and adds nothing of his own.
How We Know
Mark says Jesus had brothers, and he is specific about it elsewhere: 6:3 names them as James, Joses, Judas and Simon, and mentions sisters as well.
One of those names is corroborated outside the Gospels. Paul, writing to the Galatians about a visit to Jerusalem, says in 1:19 that he saw none of the other apostles except James, the Lord's brother. That is a man Paul says he met in person, in a letter written to argue a point that had nothing to do with family.
So the brothers are attested by two writers with different purposes, and one of them claims to have sat with one.
Questions
1 Where is his family standing, and where is everybody else?
AnswerHis mother and his brothers are outside, sending a message in. Everybody else is sitting on the floor in a circle around him. The family had come to take custody of him, because back in verse 21 they had decided he was out of his mind.
2 Is there anybody we count as family who is not actually related to us? What made them count? Jesus does the same thing here, and further.
AnswerHe counts the people sitting on his floor, and the one thing he says about them is that they do the will of God. They had walked in, sat down, and stayed to listen. That was the whole qualification.
3 He asks who his mother and his brothers are. Is he throwing his family out?
AnswerThe passage does not say so, and it would be easy to read that in and be wrong. He asks the question in order to answer it, and his answer is about who gets counted in rather than about who gets pushed out.
4 What makes somebody family, in his answer?
AnswerDoing the will of God. Not blood, not importance, not having been there the longest. He looked around at ordinary people on a floor and gave them the names mother and brother and sister.
What This Means for Us
There is one family in this room, and there is a larger one.
The people on the floor that day had no claim on him by blood. They had walked in, sat down and stayed to listen, and he called that being his mother and his brothers, out loud, with his own relatives at the door. So anybody here without family nearby is not standing outside anything. And the people we sit next to on a Sunday are not acquaintances who happen to share our God. They are relatives.
Pick one of them this week and treat them like one. Not a card. Something a brother or a sister would actually do.
Prayer
Father, thank you for making a family out of people who were not born into it. We love the ones at this table, and we ask you to hold them. And show us the ones you have already made our brothers and sisters, so we can start acting like it. Amen.