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Numbers 27:1-23

Joshua Will Lead

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1Now the daughters of Zelophehad son of Hepher, the son of Gilead, the son of Machir, the son of Manasseh, belonged to the clans of Manasseh son of Joseph. These were the names of his daughters: Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah. They approached

2the entrance to the Tent of Meeting, stood before Moses, Eleazar the priest, the leaders, and the whole congregation, and said,

3“Our father died in the wilderness, but he was not among the followers of Korah who gathered together against the LORD. Instead, he died because of his own sin, and he had no sons.

4Why should the name of our father disappear from his clan because he had no sons? Give us property among our father’s brothers.”

5So Moses brought their case before the LORD,

6and the LORD answered him,

7“The daughters of Zelophehad speak correctly. You certainly must give them property as an inheritance among their father’s brothers and transfer their father’s inheritance to them.

8Furthermore, you shall say to the Israelites, ‘If a man dies and leaves no son, you are to transfer his inheritance to his daughter.

9If he has no daughter, give his inheritance to his brothers.

10If he has no brothers, give his inheritance to his father’s brothers.

11And if his father has no brothers, give his inheritance to the next of kin from his clan, that he may take possession of it. This is to be a statutory ordinance for the Israelites, as the LORD has commanded Moses.’”

12Then the LORD said to Moses, “Go up this mountain of the Abarim range and see the land that I have given the Israelites.

13After you have seen it, you too will be gathered to your people, as your brother Aaron was;

14for when the congregation contended in the Wilderness of Zin, both of you rebelled against My command to show My holiness in their sight regarding the waters.” Those were the waters of Meribah in Kadesh, in the Wilderness of Zin.

15So Moses appealed to the LORD,

16“May the LORD, the God of the spirits of all flesh, appoint a man over the congregation

17who will go out and come in before them, and who will lead them out and bring them in, so that the congregation of the LORD will not be like sheep without a shepherd.”

18And the LORD replied to Moses, “Take Joshua son of Nun, a man with the Spirit in him, and lay your hands on him.

19Have him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation, and commission him in their sight.

20Confer on him some of your authority, so that the whole congregation of Israel will obey him.

21He shall stand before Eleazar the priest, who will seek counsel for him before the LORD by the judgment of the Urim. At his command, he and all the Israelites with him—the entire congregation—will go out and come in.”

22Moses did as the LORD had commanded him. He took Joshua, had him stand before Eleazar the priest and the whole congregation,

23and laid his hands on him and commissioned him, as the LORD had instructed through Moses.

Berean Standard Bible

Read aloud

The daughters of Zelophehad—Mahlah, Noah, Hoglah, Milcah, and Tirzah—come before Moses, Eleazar, the leaders, and the whole assembly. Their father died in the wilderness without a son, and they ask why his name should disappear from his clan. They ask for property among their father's brothers so that his family will have a share in the land.

Moses brings their case before the LORD. God says they are right and establishes a rule that a man's inheritance passes to his daughter when he has no son, then to other close relatives in order. God answers their particular case and gives Israel an order of inheritance for other families facing the same loss.

The LORD then tells Moses to climb a mountain in the Abarim range and see the land because he will not enter it. Moses asks God to appoint a leader who will go out and come in before the people, so the congregation will not be like sheep without a shepherd.

Joshua is appointed before Eleazar and the assembly. Moses lays his hands on him and gives him some of his authority. The transition is public, and the people are not left to guess who will lead after Moses. Joshua will also seek the LORD's direction through Eleazar. God provides a successor, and Moses obeys the command to commission him.

Questions

1 What did Zelophehad's daughters ask?

AnswerThey asked why their father's name should disappear and requested the inheritance due to his family.

2 What judgment did the LORD give?

AnswerHe said the daughters were right and established an order of inheritance beginning with daughters when no son existed.

3 What did Moses ask for Israel?

AnswerHe asked God to appoint a leader so the people would not be like sheep without a shepherd.

4 How was Joshua appointed?

AnswerMoses laid hands on Joshua before Eleazar and the assembly and gave him some of his authority.

What This Means for Us

Moses listens to the daughters' request and brings it before God rather than deciding that the usual pattern must settle their case. When his own leadership is ending, he asks God to provide the shepherd Israel will need.

Give a fair hearing to someone whose circumstances your household's arrangements have overlooked. Ask what they need before explaining why things have always been done a certain way. And when a responsibility is passing to someone else, help that person prepare: the people being served still need care after your part is finished.

Prayer

God of justice, help us hear people whose needs have been overlooked. Give leaders humility to seek Your wisdom, and make us faithful to prepare those who will carry responsibility after us. Amen.

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