Proverbs 30:1-33
The Words of Agur
1These are the words of Agur son of Jakeh—the burden that this man declared to Ithiel: “I am weary, O God, and worn out.
2Surely I am the most ignorant of men, and I lack the understanding of a man.
3I have not learned wisdom, and I have no knowledge of the Holy One.
4Who has ascended to heaven and come down? Who has gathered the wind in His hands? Who has bound up the waters in His cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is His name, and what is the name of His Son—surely you know!
5Every word of God is flawless; He is a shield to those who take refuge in Him.
6Do not add to His words, lest He rebuke you and prove you a liar.
7Two things I ask of You—do not refuse me before I die:
8Keep falsehood and deceitful words far from me. Give me neither poverty nor riches; feed me with the bread that is my portion.
9Otherwise, I may have too much and deny You, saying, ‘Who is the LORD?’ Or I may become poor and steal, profaning the name of my God.
10Do not slander a servant to his master, or he will curse you, and you will bear the guilt.
11There is a generation of those who curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers.
12There is a generation of those who are pure in their own eyes and yet unwashed of their filth.
13There is a generation—how haughty are their eyes and pretentious are their glances—
14there is a generation whose teeth are swords and whose jaws are knives, devouring the oppressed from the earth and the needy from among men.
15The leech has two daughters: Give and Give. There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say, ‘Enough!’:
16Sheol, the barren womb, land never satisfied with water, and fire that never says, ‘Enough!’
17As for the eye that mocks a father and scorns obedience to a mother, may the ravens of the valley pluck it out and young vultures devour it.
18There are three things too wonderful for me, four that I cannot understand:
19the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship at sea, and the way of a man with a maiden.
20This is the way of an adulteress: She eats and wipes her mouth and says, ‘I have done nothing wrong.’
21Under three things the earth trembles, under four it cannot bear up:
22a servant who becomes king, a fool who is filled with food,
23an unloved woman who marries, and a maidservant who supplants her mistress.
24Four things on earth are small, yet they are exceedingly wise:
25The ants are creatures of little strength, yet they store up their food in the summer;
26the rock badgers are creatures of little power, yet they make their homes in the rocks;
27the locusts have no king, yet they all advance in formation;
28and the lizard can be caught in one’s hands, yet it is found in the palaces of kings.
29There are three things that are stately in their stride, and four that are impressive in their walk:
30a lion, mighty among beasts, refusing to retreat before anything;
31a strutting rooster; a he-goat; and a king with his army around him.
32If you have foolishly exalted yourself or if you have plotted evil, put your hand over your mouth.
33For as the churning of milk yields butter, and the twisting of the nose draws blood, so the stirring of anger brings forth strife.”
Berean Standard Bible
Agur begins with unusual humility. He says he is weary and lacks human understanding, then asks who has ascended to heaven, gathered the wind, or established the ends of the earth. His questions are not a denial that anyone can know anything. They are a refusal to pretend that human intelligence has mastered God's world.
He declares that every word of God is flawless and a shield to those who take refuge in Him. The next request is beautifully restrained: keep falsehood and lies far away, and give neither poverty nor riches. Agur asks for enough food, fearing that abundance might make him deny God and lack might tempt him to steal and profane His name.
The rest of the chapter observes the world through numbered sayings. There are things that cannot be satisfied, creatures that move with remarkable wisdom, and small beings that teach preparation, cooperation, and order. These observations do not turn nature into a puzzle with one secret code. They cultivate attention and wonder.
The closing warnings concern a servant who becomes king, a fool who grows satisfied, and the trouble caused by stirring anger. Pride produces conflict as surely as pressing milk produces curds. The chapter's wisdom is grounded in limits: receive God's word, ask for enough, watch creation carefully, and do not feed the forces that create strife.
Questions
1 What does Agur confess about human understanding?
AnswerHe confesses that human understanding is limited and cannot compare with God's knowledge and power over creation.
2 What does Agur ask God to give him?
AnswerHe asks for truth and daily provision, avoiding both the temptation of arrogant abundance and the desperation of crushing lack.
3 What do the small creatures teach?
AnswerThey teach practical wisdom such as preparation, cooperation, and orderly action despite having little apparent strength.
4 What happens when anger is stirred?
AnswerStirred anger produces conflict, just as pressure produces curds; the image warns us not to keep agitating what will soon overflow.
What This Means for Us
Humility is not self-hatred. It is accurate scale. We can learn, reason, and work while admitting that we are not the measure of all things. That admission makes room for wonder and keeps confidence from becoming arrogance.
Agur's prayer about enough also challenges both envy and fear. Ask God for a life that can receive provision gratefully and use it faithfully, without making either wealth or deprivation the center of identity.
Prayer
God, keep us humble before Your wisdom and grateful for daily bread. Protect us from lies, arrogance, and the desire to possess more than we can carry faithfully. Teach us to notice the wisdom You have placed throughout creation. Amen.