My Family Devotion

Ruth 2:19-23

One of Our Kinsman-Redeemers

19Then her mother-in-law asked her, “Where did you glean today, and where did you work? Blessed be the man who noticed you.” So she told her mother-in-law where she had worked. “The name of the man I worked with today is Boaz,” she said.

20Then Naomi said to her daughter-in-law, “May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.” Naomi continued, “The man is a close relative. He is one of our kinsman-redeemers.”

21Then Ruth the Moabitess said, “He also told me, ‘Stay with my young men until they have finished gathering all my harvest.’”

22And Naomi said to her daughter-in-law Ruth, “My daughter, it is good for you to work with his young women, so that nothing will happen to you in another field.”

23So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.

Berean Standard Bible

Ruth comes home at the end of the day with a load of barley and food left over from a meal somebody gave her. Naomi does the arithmetic before she hears a name. Nobody gleans that much on their own, so somebody out in that field decided to be good to her, and Naomi is already blessing the man for it while she is still asking which field it was.

Ruth gives her the name. Boaz. And Naomi answers with a sentence she has not been able to say since she walked back into Bethlehem.

May he be blessed by the LORD, who has not withdrawn His kindness from the living or the dead.

Earlier she had told the whole town that the LORD brought her back empty and had testified against her. Nobody has argued her out of it since, and nothing has been explained to her. She has a sack of grain and the name of a relative, and those turned out to be enough to get her speaking well of God again.

She also takes the kindness wider than herself. The living and the dead, she says, which folds her husband and her sons into the same sentence.

Then she puts the book's main word on the table. Boaz is a close relative, she tells Ruth, one of their kinsman-redeemers. A kinsman-redeemer was a family member holding the standing to step in: to buy back land the family had lost, and in some cases to stand in for a man who had died. The office comes out of Israel's law. So Naomi is not saying that Boaz is a nice man. She is saying he has the standing to do something about the state the two of them are in.

Ruth adds a detail Naomi has not heard yet. Boaz told her to stay with his workers until they had finished gathering all his harvest, which is a place through to the end of the season, not one good afternoon.

Naomi's reply is about safety. It is good for Ruth to keep working alongside the young women, she says, so that nothing will happen to her in another field. She has thought about what another field could mean, and she says it out loud instead of worrying quietly.

Then the chapter stops.

So Ruth stayed close to the servant girls of Boaz to glean grain until the barley and wheat harvests were finished. And she lived with her mother-in-law.

No proposal, no rescue, nothing settled. Two women in one house through the barley harvest and then the wheat, with food coming in and the days going by. Whatever is going to happen to them has not started happening yet.

How We Know

Naomi's term is not an affectionate one. It is a legal category with a written basis.

Leviticus 25:25 sets it out: if a fellow Israelite becomes poor and sells part of his property, his nearest of kin may come and redeem what his brother has sold. The standing belongs to the family and it attaches to land.

That is the office Naomi names in verse 20, and it is the office the whole of chapter 4 will be conducted under, at a town gate, in front of ten elders.

The change in Naomi is measurable against her own words. In 1:21 she said the LORD had brought her back empty and testified against her. In 2:20 she blesses him for not withdrawing his kindness. The book puts both sentences in her mouth and lets the gap between them stand.

An office named here and used as the frame for chapter 4 strongly supports a book planned end to end, and leaves Naomi's change unexplained.

Questions

1 How does Naomi work out that Ruth's day went well before she hears a single name?

AnswerThe size of the load. Ruth walks in with far more barley than one person gathers on her own, and with food left over from a meal. Naomi is blessing the man who noticed her before Ruth has said who he was.

2 Has anybody ever been generous to you out of nowhere, and what did it do to the rest of your day? Naomi has just had one of those. What does she say about God afterward?

AnswerShe blesses the LORD for not withdrawing his kindness from the living or the dead. Earlier she had told the town that God brought her back empty and testified against her. Nobody talked her out of that. A sack of barley and a name did it.

3 What is a kinsman-redeemer, and why does Naomi bring the word up at all?

AnswerA relative holding the standing to step in when family fell into trouble, including buying back land the family had lost. It comes from the law of Israel. Naomi is not telling Ruth that Boaz is kind. She is telling her he has legal standing to act.

4 Where does the chapter leave the two of them?

AnswerWith nothing resolved. Ruth works through the barley harvest and then the wheat, and she goes on living with Naomi. No proposal and no rescue. Food, safety, and two harvests of ordinary work.

What This Means for Us

Naomi's bitterness lifted before her circumstances did. She is still a widow at the end of this chapter, still with no security, and the facts of her life have not moved at all since the start of it. What changed is that she saw one piece of evidence that God had not walked off and left her.

Most of us wait for everything to be fixed before we will say a good word about him. Naomi settled for a sack of barley and a name, and she said so where somebody could hear her. Name one piece of evidence from this week. It was enough for her.

Prayer

Father, we hold out for the whole answer before we will admit you are good. Thank you that Naomi only needed a sack of barley and a name. Show us the small evidence in front of us, and give us the honesty to say it out loud. Amen.