Ruth 4:18-22
The List at the End
18Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron,
19Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab,
20Amminadab was the father of Nahshon, Nahshon was the father of Salmon,
21Salmon was the father of Boaz, Boaz was the father of Obed,
22Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David.
Berean Standard Bible
The book ends with a list. No scene, no speech, nobody saying anything to anybody. Ten names, each one father to the next, and not a word of comment attached to any of them. After four chapters in which almost everything happens through people talking, the last five verses have no dialogue in them at all.
Now these are the generations of Perez: Perez was the father of Hezron, Hezron was the father of Ram, Ram was the father of Amminadab,
Perez is a name this book has already used out loud. At 4:12 the elders and the people at the gate blessed Boaz by asking that his house become like the house of Perez, and now the closing list opens on exactly that name. So this is not an appendix somebody stapled on. It picks up a blessing that was spoken inside the story and shows what came of it.
From there it moves through men the book tells us nothing else about. Hezron, Ram, Amminadab, Nahshon, Salmon. Names on a line, each one handing off to the next. If any of them had a famine of his own, or a threshing floor, or a legal problem at a gate, this book is not the place anybody will find out about it. They are here as links and nothing else, which is a strange thing to notice about somebody's whole life.
Then Boaz turns up as a single entry between his father and his son. One line. Not the barley, not the sandal changing hands, not the gate. And Ruth is not on the list at all. The woman the book is named after, who came back with Naomi and gleaned in Boaz's field, does not appear in its final five verses.
Obed was the father of Jesse, and Jesse was the father of David.
The book stops on that name and says nothing about it. No explanation, no flourish, no sentence telling you why it matters. The name is set down at the end of a line of fathers and sons and left there, and a reader who knows who David turns out to be needs no help from the narrator to feel the floor move under a story about barley and a widow.
How We Know
The list is tied to what came before it. At 4:12 the elders and the people at the gate bless Boaz by asking that his house become like the house of Perez, and at 4:18 the genealogy opens with the generations of Perez. The end of the book answers a blessing spoken inside it.
It also reaches forward. Matthew 1:3-6 runs the same line in the same order, from Perez through Boaz and Obed and Jesse to David, and that list names mothers this one leaves out: Tamar at 1:3, and Rahab and Ruth herself at 1:5.
A blessing answered inside the book, and the same line reappearing in Matthew, strongly support a genealogy that belongs where it stands, though neither vouches for the names between Perez and Boaz.
Questions
1 The book ends with a list of names instead of a scene. What does that feel like after four chapters of people talking?
AnswerAbrupt, and probably on purpose. The verse just before it has the neighbor women naming the baby, and then the talking stops. The last five verses have nobody speaking at all, just fathers and sons in a line running out past everyone we have been reading about.
2 Perez is the first name on the list. Where has this book used that name before?
AnswerAt the gate in 4:12, when the elders and the people there blessed Boaz and asked that his house become like the house of Perez. The genealogy opens on the very name they had prayed, which ties the ending back to something said out loud inside the story.
3 Boaz gets one line here. What does that make you think about Hezron, Ram and the rest?
AnswerThat each of them had a life this book never tells. We only know about the threshing floor and the sandal because the book slowed down for one household. The others get a name and a son, and that is all.
4 Ruth is not on the list. Should that surprise us?
AnswerThe book is named after her and she is nowhere in its last five verses. The list follows fathers and sons, so she is left off by its own rules, and the reader is the one who notices she is missing from the ending she made possible.
What This Means for Us
Nobody on this list arranged the name it ends with. God ran a line through a famine, a foreign widow, a barley field and a legal argument at a gate, and brought out David at the end of it without asking permission from anybody in the story.
Read the ten names aloud tonight, slowly, one person taking a few each, and when you reach David, stop there and thank him for working through people who could not see where he was going.
Prayer
Father, thank you for being at work in ordinary households long before anybody understood what you were building. Thank you that our part does not have to be impressive to be yours. When our own days feel small and unrecorded, remind us who is keeping the record. Amen.