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1 Corinthians 15:1-11

The Gospel I Preached

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1Now, brothers, I want to remind you of the gospel I preached to you, which you received, and in which you stand firm.

2By this gospel you are saved, if you hold firmly to the word I preached to you. Otherwise, you have believed in vain.

3For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures,

4that He was buried, that He was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures,

5and that He appeared to Cephas and then to the Twelve.

6After that, He appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still living, though some have fallen asleep.

7Then He appeared to James, then to all the apostles.

8And last of all He appeared to me also, as to one of untimely birth.

9For I am the least of the apostles and am unworthy to be called an apostle, because I persecuted the church of God.

10But by the grace of God I am what I am, and His grace to me was not in vain. No, I worked harder than all of them—yet not I, but the grace of God that was with me.

11Whether, then, it was I or they, this is what we preach, and this is what you believed.

Berean Standard Bible

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Paul reminds the Corinthians of the gospel he preached, which they received, took their stand on, and are being saved by if they hold firmly to the message. The gospel is not a passing slogan. It is the foundation in which they stand and the truth that continues to carry them.

Paul delivered what he had received as of first importance: Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, was buried, was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, and appeared. The burial confirms that Jesus truly died; the resurrection announces that death did not keep Him.

Paul lists witnesses: Cephas, the Twelve, more than five hundred brothers at one time, James, all the apostles, and finally Paul himself. Most of the five hundred were still alive when Paul wrote. He names people and groups who saw Jesus alive, placing His resurrection in the lives of witnesses rather than describing only an inward experience.

Paul calls himself the least of the apostles because he persecuted the church of God. He says he is not worthy to be called an apostle, but by God's grace he is what he is. The risen Lord showed grace to a man who had attacked His people and entrusted him with preaching the gospel.

Paul worked harder than the others, yet he refuses to claim the credit. He says it was not he but God's grace working through him. The gospel he preached and the Corinthians received is the same whether it came through Paul or the other apostles.

How We Know

Paul distinguishes receiving the gospel from passing it on. He then names witnesses to the risen Jesus, says most of the larger group are still living and includes his own encounter. This is testimony presented for others to believe, not a story Paul claims to have invented. These verses do not give an exact date for when he received the message.

Questions

1 What has the gospel done for the Corinthians?

AnswerThey received it, took their stand on it, and are being saved through it as they hold firmly to the message.

2 What did Paul deliver as of first importance?

AnswerChrist died for our sins, was buried and was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures, then appeared to witnesses.

3 Who witnessed the risen Christ?

AnswerCephas, the Twelve, more than five hundred believers, James, all the apostles, and Paul witnessed the risen Christ.

4 How did grace affect Paul's ministry?

AnswerGrace made Paul an apostle despite his persecution of the church and worked through his labor without allowing him to claim the credit.

What This Means for Us

Keep the center of Christian faith concrete. Jesus truly died, was buried, was raised, and was seen by witnesses; hope is not built only on a general feeling that good wins.

Let grace tell the truth about your past without making it your permanent identity. Like Paul, receive work to do while giving God the credit for the change.

Prayer

Risen Jesus, thank You for the gospel of Your death and resurrection. Hold us firmly in that truth, turn our past toward faithful service, and keep us humble about every work grace accomplishes. Amen.

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