1 Corinthians 7:36-40
Marry in the Lord
36However, if someone thinks he is acting inappropriately toward his betrothed, and if she is beyond her youth and they ought to marry, let him do as he wishes; he is not sinning; they should get married.
37But the man who is firmly established in his heart and under no constraint, with control over his will and resolve in his heart not to marry the virgin, he will do well.
38So then, he who marries the virgin does well, but he who does not marry her does even better.
39A wife is bound to her husband as long as he lives. But if her husband dies, she is free to marry anyone she wishes, as long as he belongs to the Lord.
40In my judgment, however, she is happier if she remains as she is. And I think that I too have the Spirit of God.
Berean Standard Bible
Paul continues his advice about a man and woman whose marriage decision is pending. The exact relationship behind the wording is debated, so we should not build a rigid rule from a detail the passage does not explain for us. Paul says that if the man thinks he is not acting properly toward the woman and marriage is necessary, they should marry; it is not a sin.
If the man is firmly resolved and has control over the situation, Paul says remaining unmarried can also be good. He is not treating marriage as a concession for people too weak to be spiritual. He is recognizing that different people can make faithful decisions in different circumstances.
Paul then speaks about a wife whose husband is alive. She is bound to him as long as he lives, but if he dies, she is free to marry whom she wishes, only in the Lord. The phrase places a new marriage within shared allegiance to Christ, not within a system where a widow's future is controlled by other people.
Paul gives his judgment that she is happier remaining as she is, and says he thinks he also has the Spirit of God. He is confident, but the passage still has the shape of pastoral counsel rather than a command that cancels every person's circumstances.
The lasting principle is faithful freedom under Christ. Marriage should be entered honestly, not from pressure or spiritual panic. Singleness should be honored, not treated as a failure. Widows and widowers should be allowed to make a wise future decision without shame.
Questions
1 What does Paul say if marriage is necessary for the couple's situation?
AnswerHe says they should marry, and he clearly states that marriage in this situation is not a sin.
2 What if the man is firmly resolved to remain unmarried?
AnswerIf he has control and has made a settled decision, Paul says remaining unmarried can also be a good choice.
3 What freedom does a widow have?
AnswerA widow is free to marry whom she wishes after her husband's death, provided the marriage is in the Lord.
4 What does Paul think may be good for the widow?
AnswerHe thinks remaining unmarried may be happier in the circumstances he is addressing, but he presents this as pastoral judgment.
What This Means for Us
Do not pressure people toward marriage or singleness to satisfy a family expectation. Help them make an honest, safe, Christ-centered decision with wise counsel.
Honor widows, widowers, and people whose relationship status has changed. Their future is not a public project for other people to manage.
Prayer
God of wisdom, guide people making decisions about marriage, singleness, and new seasons. Free us from pressure and shame, and teach us to honor one another's faithful choices in Christ. Amen.