Ecclesiastes 2:12-26
Wisdom, Work, and the Same Fate
12Then I turned to consider wisdom and madness and folly; for what more can the king’s successor do than what has already been accomplished?
13And I saw that wisdom exceeds folly, just as light exceeds darkness:
14The wise man has eyes in his head, but the fool walks in darkness. Yet I also came to realize that one fate overcomes them both.
15So I said to myself, “The fate of the fool will also befall me. What then have I gained by being wise?” And I said to myself that this too is futile.
16For there is no lasting remembrance of the wise, just as with the fool, seeing that both will be forgotten in the days to come. Alas, the wise man will die just like the fool!
17So I hated life, because the work that is done under the sun was grievous to me. For everything is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
18I hated all for which I had toiled under the sun, because I must leave it to the man who comes after me.
19And who knows whether that man will be wise or foolish? Yet he will take over all the labor at which I have worked skillfully under the sun. This too is futile.
20So my heart began to despair over all the labor that I had done under the sun.
21When there is a man who has labored with wisdom, knowledge, and skill, and he must give his portion to a man who has not worked for it, this too is futile and a great evil.
22For what does a man get for all the toil and striving with which he labors under the sun?
23Indeed, all his days are filled with grief, and his task is sorrowful; even at night, his mind does not rest. This too is futile.
24Nothing is better for a man than to eat and drink and enjoy his work. I have also seen that this is from the hand of God.
25For apart from Him, who can eat and who can find enjoyment?
26To the man who is pleasing in His sight, He gives wisdom and knowledge and joy, but to the sinner He assigns the task of gathering and accumulating that which he will hand over to one who pleases God. This too is futile and a pursuit of the wind.
Berean Standard Bible
The Teacher turns from pleasure to wisdom, madness, and folly. Wisdom is better than folly as light is better than darkness. The wise person sees where he is going, while the fool walks blindly.
Yet one fate overtakes them both: death. The wise person is forgotten just like the fool, and both eventually die. This does not make wisdom foolish. It shows that wisdom cannot cancel mortality.
The Teacher says he hated life because work under the sun had become grievous. He also hated the labor he had done because he must leave it to someone who may be wise or foolish. A person can work skillfully for years and have no control over the character of the one who inherits the result.
The problem is not effort itself. It is the lack of final control. A person works with knowledge and skill, then must hand over the fruit to someone who did not earn it. The uncertainty produces despair when work is expected to guarantee a permanent legacy.
Then the Teacher gives a modest but important good: eat, drink, and find enjoyment in work, because this comes from God's hand. Apart from God, who can eat or find joy? Work is not a ladder to immortality, but daily enjoyment can be a gift.
Psalm 49 says the wealthy and wise cannot redeem another life from the grave. Luke warns against storing wealth while being poor toward God. Ecclesiastes joins the warning to an invitation: accept the portion God gives today without pretending to own tomorrow.
Families can teach children to work carefully without making achievement their name. Do your work well, but let God define its value rather than the applause or control it seems to promise.
How We Know
Psalm 49:10-20 observes that wise and foolish, rich and poor, all face death and cannot ransom another life. Luke 12:13-21 warns against greed and being rich toward oneself rather than toward God. Ecclesiastes distinguishes wisdom's present benefit from its inability to defeat death.
Questions
1 How is wisdom better than folly?
AnswerWisdom is better as light is better than darkness, because the wise person has eyes to see where he is going.
2 What fate comes to both wise and foolish?
AnswerThe same fate comes to both: they die and are eventually forgotten.
3 Who may receive the Teacher's work?
AnswerSomeone who may be wise or foolish may receive the labor he completed.
4 What did the Teacher say comes from God's hand?
AnswerHe said that eating, drinking, and finding enjoyment in work come from God's hand.
What This Means for Us
Work diligently without asking achievement to make you permanent. Receive today's responsibilities and joys as gifts, and leave the future of your work with God.
Prayer
LORD, help us work faithfully without worshiping results. Give us wisdom for today, joy in honest labor, and freedom from the fear that everything depends on our control. Amen.