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Ephesians 5:22-33

Love That Gives Itself

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22Wives, submit to your husbands as to the Lord.

23For the husband is the head of the wife as Christ is the head of the church, His body, of which He is the Savior.

24Now as the church submits to Christ, so also wives should submit to their husbands in everything.

25Husbands, love your wives, just as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her

26to sanctify her, cleansing her by the washing with water through the word,

27and to present her to Himself as a glorious church, without stain or wrinkle or any such blemish, but holy and blameless.

28In the same way, husbands ought to love their wives as their own bodies. He who loves his wife loves himself.

29Indeed, no one ever hated his own body, but he nourishes and cherishes it, just as Christ does the church.

30For we are members of His body.

31“For this reason a man will leave his father and mother and be united to his wife, and the two will become one flesh.”

32This mystery is profound, but I am speaking about Christ and the church.

33Nevertheless, each one of you also must love his wife as he loves himself, and the wife must respect her husband.

Berean Standard Bible

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Paul has just called believers to submit to one another out of reverence for Christ. He now addresses wives and husbands. Both are to understand their marriage in relation to their Lord.

Wives are told to submit to their husbands as to the Lord. Paul describes the husband as the head of the wife, comparing this relationship to Christ as the head and Savior of the church. A wife's respect for her husband belongs within her allegiance to Christ. The husband remains accountable to that same Lord.

Husbands are commanded to love their wives as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her. Christ's sacrifice has a purpose: to make His people holy, cleansing them through the word and presenting them to Himself without stain or blemish. His love brings the church into the holiness He desires for her.

Paul then turns to the care people give their own bodies. A husband is to nourish and cherish his wife as he cares for himself, just as Christ cares for His church. Her needs concern him because their lives are joined. Sacrificial love should be visible in the ordinary care of marriage.

Quoting Genesis, Paul recalls that a man leaves his parents and is united to his wife, and the two become one flesh. This union points beyond itself to the profound mystery of Christ and the church. Paul ends with commands each spouse can hear personally: the husband must love his wife as himself, and the wife must respect her husband.

Questions

1 How does Paul describe the relationship between Christ and the church?

AnswerChrist is the church's head and Savior, and the church submits to Him. This relationship shapes Paul's instructions to wives and husbands.

2 What pattern does Paul give husbands?

AnswerHe tells husbands to love as Christ loved the church and gave Himself up for her. The pattern is sacrifice, care, and service.

3 What is the purpose of Christ's self-giving love for the church?

AnswerHe gives Himself to sanctify and cleanse her, presenting her to Himself as a glorious church, holy and blameless.

4 What does the passage finally require of each spouse?

AnswerA husband must love his wife as himself, and a wife must respect her husband. Both are given a serious duty toward the other.

What This Means for Us

A married reader can begin with the command addressed to them. A husband can ask where his wife's needs require him to give time, attention or comfort at a cost to himself. A wife can consider how her words and actions express respect for her husband before the Lord.

These commands give no permission for threats, coercion or violence. Seeking safety and help when there is abuse is consistent with taking Christ's care for His people seriously. His love is the standard to which a marriage must answer.

Prayer

Lord Jesus, teach spouses to follow Your self-giving love. Protect marriages from control and harm, and make respect, sacrifice, truth, and care visible in every Christian home. Amen.

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