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Judges 14:12-20

The Riddle's Answer

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12“Let me tell you a riddle,” Samson said to them. “If you can solve it for me within the seven days of the feast, I will give you thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.

13But if you cannot solve it, you must give me thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes.” “Tell us your riddle,” they replied. “Let us hear it.”

14So he said to them: “Out of the eater came something to eat, and out of the strong came something sweet.” For three days they were unable to explain the riddle.

15So on the fourth day they said to Samson’s wife, “Entice your husband to explain the riddle to us, or we will burn you and your father’s household to death. Did you invite us here to rob us?”

16Then Samson’s wife came to him, weeping, and said, “You hate me! You do not really love me! You have posed to my people a riddle, but have not explained it to me.” “Look,” he said, “I have not even explained it to my father or mother, so why should I explain it to you?”

17She wept the whole seven days of the feast, and finally on the seventh day, because she had pressed him so much, he told her the answer. And in turn she explained the riddle to her people.

18Before sunset on the seventh day, the men of the city said to Samson: “What is sweeter than honey? And what is stronger than a lion?” So he said to them: “If you had not plowed with my heifer, you would not have solved my riddle!”

19Then the Spirit of the LORD came mightily upon him, and he went down to Ashkelon, killed thirty of their men, took their apparel, and gave their clothes to those who had solved the riddle. And burning with anger, Samson returned to his father’s house,

20and his wife was given to one of the men who had accompanied him.

Berean Standard Bible

Read aloud

At the feast, Samson offers a wager: thirty linen garments and thirty sets of clothes for the answer to his riddle. “Out of the eater came something to eat, and out of the strong came something sweet.” He knows about the lion and honey; his companions do not.

Unable to solve it, the men threaten his wife. They will burn her and her father's household if she does not obtain the answer. Her appeals to Samson take place under a threat to their lives. She presses him, and on the seventh day he tells her. She passes the answer to her people.

Before sunset, the men answer with honey and a lion. Samson recognizes that they have used his wife to get the secret. The Spirit of the LORD comes upon him, and he goes to Ashkelon, kills thirty men, and takes their clothes to pay the wager. He returns to his father's house burning with anger, and his wife is given to one of his companions.

A wedding celebration has become a sequence of threats and deaths. The clothing debt is paid, but the harm extends far beyond the original contest.

Questions

1 What is Samson’s riddle about?

AnswerSomething to eat comes from an eater, and something sweet from the strong. The answer concerns honey he found in a lion’s carcass.

2 Why does his wife press him for the answer?

AnswerThe men threaten to burn her and her father’s household if she does not get it. She eventually tells them the answer he gives her.

3 How does Samson pay the wager?

AnswerHe kills thirty men in Ashkelon and takes their clothes. He then returns to his father’s house in anger.

4 What must we notice when pressure makes someone act against another person?

AnswerWe need to ask whether they have been threatened and help them reach safety. Treating every pressured action as willing betrayal can hide who is causing the danger.

What This Means for Us

Threats can hide behind what appears to be an ordinary disagreement. Listen carefully when someone is afraid of what will happen if they refuse a demand. The threatened person needs protection, not a lecture about keeping everyone happy. Seek appropriate help rather than allowing pressure and retaliation to keep drawing more people into the harm.

Prayer

Lord, interrupt the cycle of pressure, betrayal, and retaliation. Give us courage to seek justice without turning our wounds into permission to harm. Amen.

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