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Judges 8:1-21

Succoth, Penuel, and the Pursuit

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1Then the men of Ephraim said to Gideon, “Why have you done this to us? Why did you fail to call us when you went to fight against Midian?” And they contended with him violently.

2But Gideon answered them, “Now what have I accomplished compared to you? Are not the gleanings of Ephraim better than the grape harvest of Abiezer?

3God has delivered Oreb and Zeeb, the two princes of Midian, into your hand. What was I able to do compared to you?” When he had said this, their anger against him subsided.

4Then Gideon and his three hundred men came to the Jordan and crossed it, exhausted yet still in pursuit.

5So Gideon said to the men of Succoth, “Please give my troops some bread, for they are exhausted, and I am still pursuing Zebah and Zalmunna, the kings of Midian.”

6But the leaders of Succoth asked, “Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your army?”

7“Very well,” Gideon replied, “when the LORD has delivered Zebah and Zalmunna into my hand, I will tear your flesh with the thorns and briers of the wilderness!”

8From there he went up to Penuel and asked the same from them, but the men of Penuel gave the same response as the men of Succoth.

9So Gideon told the men of Penuel, “When I return in triumph, I will tear down this tower!”

10Now Zebah and Zalmunna were in Karkor with their army of about fifteen thousand men—all that were left of the armies of the people of the east. A hundred and twenty thousand swordsmen had already fallen.

11And Gideon went up by way of the caravan route east of Nobah and Jogbehah, and he attacked their army, taking them by surprise.

12When Zebah and Zalmunna fled, Gideon pursued and captured these two kings of Midian, routing their entire army.

13After this, Gideon son of Joash returned from the battle along the Ascent of Heres.

14There he captured a young man of Succoth and interrogated him. The young man wrote down for him the names of the seventy-seven leaders and elders of Succoth.

15And Gideon went to the men of Succoth and said, “Here are Zebah and Zalmunna, about whom you taunted me, saying, ‘Are the hands of Zebah and Zalmunna already in your possession, that we should give bread to your weary men?’”

16Then he took the elders of the city, and using the thorns and briers of the wilderness, he disciplined the men of Succoth.

17He also pulled down the tower of Penuel and killed the men of the city.

18Next, Gideon asked Zebah and Zalmunna, “What kind of men did you kill at Tabor?” “Men like you,” they answered, “each one resembling the son of a king.”

19“They were my brothers,” Gideon replied, “the sons of my mother! As surely as the LORD lives, if you had let them live, I would not kill you.”

20So he said to Jether, his firstborn, “Get up and kill them.” But the young man did not draw his sword; he was fearful because he was still a youth.

21Then Zebah and Zalmunna said, “Get up and kill us yourself, for as the man is, so is his strength.” So Gideon got up and killed Zebah and Zalmunna, and he took the crescent ornaments from the necks of their camels.

Berean Standard Bible

Read aloud

Ephraim angrily complains that Gideon did not call them earlier. He answers by honoring what God accomplished through them: they captured Oreb and Zeeb. Their anger subsides. His comparison to a grape harvest gives them credit without starting another fight.

Gideon's three hundred men then cross the Jordan, exhausted but still pursuing the two kings of Midian. The leaders of Succoth and the men of Penuel refuse them bread because the kings have not yet been captured. Gideon threatens both towns, defeats the remaining army, and takes Zebah and Zalmunna prisoner.

When he returns, he punishes the men of Succoth with thorns and briers. At Penuel he tears down the tower and kills the men of the city. The account is more severe than a leader merely expressing frustration at being denied help.

Gideon then questions the captive kings about men they killed at Tabor. They were his brothers. He tells them he would have spared their lives if they had spared his brothers, and ultimately kills them himself. Public deliverance and personal loss meet in this troubling conclusion. The gentle response to Ephraim does not describe everything Gideon does with power.

Questions

1 How does Gideon calm Ephraim’s anger?

AnswerHe honors their capture of Oreb and Zeeb and credits God with giving the princes into their hands. Their anger subsides.

2 Why do Succoth and Penuel refuse bread?

AnswerGideon has not yet captured Zebah and Zalmunna. The towns refuse to support the exhausted troops before that outcome is secured.

3 What does Gideon learn about the men killed at Tabor?

AnswerThey were his brothers. He says he would spare the kings if they had spared those men, but then kills the kings himself.

4 What should we examine when we believe we have a justified complaint?

AnswerWe should ask whether we are seeking to put the wrong right or to make someone suffer for offending us. The distinction can change how we respond.

What This Means for Us

A real grievance can become tangled with the desire to punish. Gideon's different responses make that danger worth examining. Before acting in anger, describe the wrong plainly and seek counsel from someone who can disagree with you. Being hurt does not make every response just, and past service does not place a leader beyond scrutiny.

Prayer

Lord, give us honesty about the anger mixed into our complaints. Help us seek justice without feeding revenge, and keep us willing to receive correction when we have done wrong. Amen.

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