Judges 9:22-41
The City Turns against Its King
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22After Abimelech had reigned over Israel for three years,
23God sent a spirit of animosity between Abimelech and the leaders of Shechem and caused them to treat Abimelech deceitfully,
24in order that the crime against the seventy sons of Jerubbaal might come to justice and their blood be avenged on their brother Abimelech and on the leaders of Shechem, who had helped him murder his brothers.
25The leaders of Shechem set up an ambush against Abimelech on the hilltops, and they robbed all who passed by them on the road. So this was reported to Abimelech.
26Meanwhile, Gaal son of Ebed came with his brothers and crossed into Shechem, and the leaders of Shechem put their confidence in him.
27And after they had gone out into the fields, gathered grapes from their vineyards, and trodden them, they held a festival and went into the house of their god; and as they ate and drank, they cursed Abimelech.
28Then Gaal son of Ebed said, “Who is Abimelech, and who is Shechem, that we should serve him? Is he not the son of Jerubbaal, and is not Zebul his officer? You are to serve the men of Hamor, the father of Shechem. Why should we serve Abimelech?
29If only this people were under my authority, I would remove Abimelech; I would say to him, ‘Muster your army and come out!’”
30When Zebul the governor of the city heard the words of Gaal son of Ebed, he burned with anger.
31So he covertly sent messengers to Abimelech to say, “Look, Gaal son of Ebed and his brothers have come to Shechem and are stirring up the city against you.
32Now then, tonight you and the people with you are to come and lie in wait in the fields.
33And in the morning at sunrise, get up and advance against the city. When Gaal and his men come out against you, do to them whatever you are able.”
34So Abimelech and all his troops set out by night and lay in wait against Shechem in four companies.
35Now Gaal son of Ebed went out and stood at the entrance of the city gate just as Abimelech and his men came out from their hiding places.
36When Gaal saw the people, he said to Zebul, “Look, people are coming down from the mountains!” But Zebul replied, “The shadows of the mountains look like men to you.”
37Then Gaal spoke up again, “Look, people are coming down from the center of the land, and one company is coming by way of the Diviners’ Oak.”
38“Where is your gloating now?” Zebul replied. “You said, ‘Who is Abimelech that we should serve him?’ Are these not the people you ridiculed? Go out now and fight them!”
39So Gaal went out before the leaders of Shechem and fought against Abimelech,
40but Abimelech pursued him, and Gaal fled before him. And many Shechemites fell wounded all the way to the entrance of the gate.
41Abimelech stayed in Arumah, and Zebul drove Gaal and his brothers out of Shechem.
Berean Standard Bible
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After three years of Abimelech's rule, God sends a spirit of animosity between him and Shechem's leaders. The passage states why: the murder of Gideon's sons must come to justice, both upon Abimelech and upon the leaders who helped him. Their alliance begins to break apart under God's judgment.
Shechem's leaders arrange ambushes and rob travelers. Then Gaal arrives with his brothers, and the leaders place their confidence in him. At a harvest celebration in their god's temple, Gaal mocks Abimelech and boasts that he would remove him if he had authority.
Zebul, the city's governor, secretly warns Abimelech. Troops lie in wait overnight. When Gaal sees them coming, Zebul first dismisses them as shadows, then challenges him to face the men he ridiculed. Gaal goes out to fight, is defeated, and is driven from Shechem with his brothers.
The city has exchanged one confident voice for another without escaping the violence it helped establish. God is bringing murder to account through the collapse of the alliance; the deceit and ambition of the participants remain their own wrongdoing.
Questions
1 Why does God bring animosity between Abimelech and Shechem?
AnswerHe is bringing the murder of Gideon’s sons to justice. Both the murderer and the leaders who supported him are accountable.
2 What does Gaal claim he would do?
AnswerHe boasts that if the people were under his authority, he would remove Abimelech and challenge him to battle.
3 How does Zebul respond to Gaal?
AnswerHe secretly alerts Abimelech and helps arrange an ambush. After Gaal’s defeat, Zebul drives him and his brothers from Shechem.
4 How might a group share responsibility for another person’s wrongdoing?
AnswerIt might supply money, encouragement, or silence that helps the wrong continue. We need to examine our support, not only whether we committed the act ourselves.
What This Means for Us
The leaders of Shechem share responsibility for the murder of Gideon's sons. Their support mattered. We should take our own influence seriously. Refuse to fund, encourage, or cover for wrongdoing simply because someone offers us a benefit. If we have helped a wrong continue, honest repentance includes withdrawing that help and telling the truth.
Prayer
Lord, show us where our support has helped wrongdoing continue. Give us courage to withdraw it, tell the truth, and accept responsibility for the part we played. Amen.
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