Mark 8:31-38
Get Behind Me
31Then He began to teach them that the Son of Man must suffer many things and be rejected by the elders, chief priests, and scribes, and that He must be killed and after three days rise again.
32He spoke this message quite frankly, and Peter took Him aside and began to rebuke Him.
33But Jesus, turning and looking at His disciples, rebuked Peter and said, “Get behind Me, Satan! For you do not have in mind the things of God, but the things of men.”
34Then Jesus called the crowd to Him along with His disciples, and He told them, “If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
35For whoever wants to save his life will lose it, but whoever loses his life for My sake and for the gospel will save it.
36What does it profit a man to gain the whole world, yet forfeit his soul?
37Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?
38If anyone is ashamed of Me and My words in this adulterous and sinful generation, the Son of Man will also be ashamed of him when He comes in His Father’s glory with the holy angels.”
Berean Standard Bible
Peter has just called him the Christ. This is the next thing in the book.
Mark says Jesus began to teach them, and the word began is carrying weight. Up to here it has been healings and arguments and crowds. From this point the book is headed somewhere, and where it is headed is a death. The Son of Man must suffer many things, he tells them, be rejected by the elders and chief priests and scribes, be killed, and after three days rise again. Must. Not might, not is at risk of. Must. Mark adds that he said it quite frankly: no parable, no picture to work out later, just plain words on a road.
Then Peter takes him aside and starts to rebuke him. Just after giving the best answer anybody gives in this book, he walks Jesus aside, the way you would quietly manage a colleague who has said something unfortunate, and tells him off. He is not being wicked about it. He is defending somebody he loves from something terrible, which is what most of us would do.
Jesus turns round, and Mark says he looked at the disciples first. Then he calls Peter Satan, and tells him he has in mind the things of men and not the things of God. That name met him out in the wilderness. Now it lands on a friend, out loud, in front of everybody.
Why so hard? Because Peter is offering a Christ with no cross at the end of him, the same offer that met Jesus in the desert, arriving this time in the voice of somebody he trusted.
He calls the crowd over, so what follows is not just for the Twelve.
If anyone wants to come after Me, he must deny himself and take up his cross and follow Me.
Nobody standing there needed that explained. They had watched men carry crossbeams along the roads outside their towns, walking to their own executions. Save your life and you lose it, he says. Lose it for his sake and for the gospel and you save it. What does a man gain if he wins the whole world and forfeits his soul?
Or what can a man give in exchange for his soul?
An old psalm says that nobody can redeem another person or pay God a ransom for them, because the price of a life is more than anyone has. That is the arithmetic under the question. The passage closes on shame: whoever is ashamed of him and his words now will find the Son of Man ashamed of him in his Father's glory.
How We Know
Verse 32 has Peter take Jesus aside and rebuke him. Verse 33 has Jesus turn, look at the disciples, and call Peter Satan in front of them.
Peter was a leading figure in the movement that preserved this Gospel, and the earliest surviving comment on where Mark's account came from, written by Papias early in the second century, ties it to Peter's preaching. How much that one testimony is worth is argued over. Either way, a scene in which Peter is corrected in those terms, in front of the others, is a costly thing to keep.
Mark also does not soften what follows. The teaching about the cross is addressed to the crowd as well as the Twelve, and nothing in the paragraph offers a way round it.
- Papias, quoted in Eusebius, Ecclesiastical History 3.39.15.
Questions
1 What does Jesus begin teaching them, and which word says it has to happen?
AnswerThat the Son of Man must suffer, be rejected, be killed, and rise after three days. The word is must. Not might, not is at risk of, not is probably going to.
2 Why does Peter take him aside?
AnswerTo rebuke him, and he is not being wicked about it. He is defending somebody he loves from something terrible, which is what most people would do for somebody they love.
3 Has anyone ever talked you out of something hard that you thought God wanted from you? What did they say, and how did it sound at the time?
AnswerIt usually sounds like care, because it usually is care, and that is what makes it so hard to spot. Peter meant well and was still saying the wrong thing to the wrong person.
4 What did carrying a cross mean to the people standing there?
AnswerThey had seen it happen. A man carrying a crossbeam through a town was walking to his own execution, and everybody watching him knew he was not coming back. It was not a figure of speech to them.
What This Means for Us
The most dangerous voice here belongs to somebody who loved him.
Peter was not an enemy. He had just got it right, and the next thing out of his mouth was the enemy's own argument, offered gently, for kind reasons. The suggestion that God's way is too hard, that surely he would not ask this of you, does not usually arrive from somebody who wishes you harm. It arrives from somebody who cares about you and cannot bear to watch it cost you anything.
So when a person you trust tells you God cannot possibly be asking that, weigh it slowly. They may be right. They may also be Peter. Take it to God before you take the advice.
Prayer
Father, we want you without the cost, and we say so in kind voices. Thank you for telling Peter the truth even though it stung. Give us the courage to follow you where it is expensive, and help us know your voice from the ones that only sound like kindness. Amen.