Nehemiah 11:1-9
Who Will Live in Jerusalem
1Now the leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem, and the rest of the people cast lots to bring one out of ten to live in the holy city of Jerusalem, while the remaining nine were to dwell in their own towns.
2And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.
3These are the heads of the provinces who settled in Jerusalem. (In the villages of Judah, however, each lived on his own property in their towns—the Israelites, priests, Levites, temple servants, and descendants of Solomon’s servants—
4while some of the descendants of Judah and Benjamin settled in Jerusalem.) From the descendants of Judah: Athaiah son of Uzziah, the son of Zechariah, the son of Amariah, the son of Shephatiah, the son of Mahalalel, a descendant of Perez;
5and Maaseiah son of Baruch, the son of Col-hozeh, the son of Hazaiah, the son of Adaiah, the son of Joiarib, the son of Zechariah, a descendant of Shelah.
6The descendants of Perez who settled in Jerusalem totaled 468 men of valor.
7From the descendants of Benjamin: Sallu son of Meshullam, the son of Joed, the son of Pedaiah, the son of Kolaiah, the son of Maaseiah, the son of Ithiel, the son of Jeshaiah;
8and his followers Gabbai and Sallai—928 men.
9Joel son of Zichri was the officer over them, and Judah son of Hassenuah was over the Second District of the city.
Berean Standard Bible
Jerusalem's wall is complete, but the restored capital needs people to inhabit it. The leaders take up residence, and the wider community uses lots to decide which families will move from their towns. Those who volunteer receive the community's blessing.
And the people blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.
The decision is not described as a reward for the most important people. It is a shared responsibility, and the volunteers receive blessing from the community. The city needs people willing to move from familiar property into a place where their presence will make the restoration real.
The city's need is not solved by a wall alone. Jerusalem has to be inhabited if it is to be a living capital, and moving there may mean leaving a familiar town and property. The leaders go first, then the community uses lots to determine who will live in the city, while volunteers are blessed. The passage holds together necessity and willingness. Some people are assigned a costly responsibility; others offer themselves. Both belong to the community's work, and the people answer the volunteers with public gratitude rather than treating their move as invisible.
The city is rebuilt by people who are willing to let restoration change where they live. The lots make the decision communal rather than leaving the capital empty because every family prefers its old home. The volunteers are not praised because moving is automatically holier than staying. They are blessed because their willingness meets a real need. The community recognizes that some faithful work is costly precisely because it asks people to leave what is familiar.
Questions
1 Who settled in Jerusalem first?
AnswerThe leaders of the people settled in Jerusalem.
2 How many of the rest were chosen to live there?
AnswerOne out of ten was chosen to live in Jerusalem.
3 Where did the remaining people live?
AnswerThe remaining nine lived in their own towns.
4 How did the people respond to the volunteers?
AnswerThey blessed all the men who volunteered to live in Jerusalem.
What This Means for Us
Healthy communities need both stability and people willing to relocate, sacrifice, or take a less convenient assignment. Honor volunteers instead of assuming their availability, and ask what presence your community needs from you.
Prayer
Lord, thank you for people who volunteer for costly responsibilities. Give us generosity toward them and wisdom to know where our presence is needed. Amen.