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Exodus 28:1-14

Garments for Glory and Beauty

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1“Next, have your brother Aaron brought to you from among the Israelites, along with his sons Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar, to serve Me as priests.

2Make holy garments for your brother Aaron, to give him glory and splendor.

3You are to instruct all the skilled craftsmen, whom I have filled with a spirit of wisdom, to make garments for Aaron’s consecration, so that he may serve Me as priest.

4These are the garments that they shall make: a breastpiece, an ephod, a robe, a woven tunic, a turban, and a sash. They are to make these holy garments for your brother Aaron and his sons, so that they may serve Me as priests.

5They shall use gold, along with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and fine linen.

6They are to make the ephod of finely spun linen embroidered with gold, and with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn.

7It shall have two shoulder pieces attached at two of its corners, so it can be fastened.

8And the skillfully woven waistband of the ephod must be of one piece, of the same workmanship—with gold, with blue, purple, and scarlet yarn, and with finely spun linen.

9Take two onyx stones and engrave on them the names of the sons of Israel:

10six of their names on one stone and the remaining six on the other, in the order of their birth.

11Engrave the names of the sons of Israel on the two stones the way a gem cutter engraves a seal. Then mount the stones in gold filigree settings.

12Fasten both stones on the shoulder pieces of the ephod as memorial stones for the sons of Israel. Aaron is to bear their names on his two shoulders as a memorial before the LORD.

13Fashion gold filigree settings

14and two chains of pure gold, made of braided cord work; and attach these chains to the settings.

Berean Standard Bible

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God chooses Aaron and his sons to serve Him as priests. Skilled workers whom God has filled with wisdom will make holy garments for this service. Their beauty marks an office God has given; Aaron does not dress himself into authority.

Two onyx stones will be set on the ephod's shoulders. Six names of Israel's sons will be engraved on each, in birth order. Aaron will bear those names before the LORD as a memorial. He comes as a priest for a people, not merely on his own behalf.

Both the appointment and the garments come from God's provision. He supplies a priest to represent Israel, and He supplies the workers with skill for preparing that priest's clothing. The people are not left to work out how to come before Him on their own.

Hebrews 7 gives Christians a stronger assurance still: Jesus lives forever to intercede for those who come to God through Him. Our confidence does not rest on the importance of an earthly leader, but on the living Savior who represents His people.

Questions

1 Who chooses Aaron and his sons for priestly service?

AnswerGod names Aaron and his sons and directs Moses to prepare them. Their priestly office begins with His appointment.

2 What will be engraved on the two shoulder stones?

AnswerThe names of the twelve sons of Israel, six on each stone in birth order. Aaron will carry them as a memorial before the LORD.

3 Why does carrying these names matter?

AnswerAaron's service concerns the whole people. The names make visible that he represents Israel before God rather than entering only for himself.

4 When we feel unable to find the right words in prayer, what can reassure us?

AnswerJesus lives to intercede for those who come to God through Him. We can bring our need honestly, knowing that our access does not depend on impressive words.

What This Means for Us

The engraved names make Israel's place in the priest's ministry visible. In Christ, we have more than a reminder worn on a garment: we have a Savior who lives to intercede for us.

That is a reason to pray even when we feel weak or distracted. We can also bring particular people before God by name, taking time to hear what they are facing instead of offering only hurried, general prayers.

Prayer

Father, thank you that Jesus lives to intercede for His people. Help us come to you with our real needs. Teach us to remember others by name and pray with care for what they face. Amen.

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