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Exodus 9:22-35

Hail and a Confession

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22Then the LORD said to Moses, “Stretch out your hand toward heaven, so that hail may fall on all the land of Egypt—on man and beast and every plant of the field throughout the land of Egypt.”

23So Moses stretched out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sent thunder and hail, and lightning struck the earth. So the LORD rained down hail upon the land of Egypt.

24The hail fell and the lightning continued flashing through it. The hail was so severe that nothing like it had ever been seen in all the land of Egypt from the time it became a nation.

25Throughout the land of Egypt, the hail struck down everything in the field, both man and beast; it beat down every plant of the field and stripped every tree.

26The only place where it did not hail was in the land of Goshen, where the Israelites lived.

27Then Pharaoh summoned Moses and Aaron. “This time I have sinned,” he said. “The LORD is righteous, and I and my people are wicked.

28Pray to the LORD, for there has been enough of God’s thunder and hail. I will let you go; you do not need to stay any longer.”

29Moses said to him, “When I have left the city, I will spread out my hands to the LORD. The thunder will cease, and there will be no more hail, so that you may know that the earth is the LORD’s.

30But as for you and your officials, I know that you still do not fear the LORD our God.”

31(Now the flax and barley were destroyed, since the barley was ripe and the flax was in bloom;

32but the wheat and spelt were not destroyed, because they are late crops.)

33Then Moses departed from Pharaoh, went out of the city, and spread out his hands to the LORD. The thunder and hail ceased, and the rain no longer poured down on the land.

34When Pharaoh saw that the rain and hail and thunder had ceased, he sinned again and hardened his heart—he and his officials.

35So Pharaoh’s heart was hardened, and he would not let the Israelites go, just as the LORD had said through Moses.

Berean Standard Bible

Read aloud

Moses stretches out his staff toward heaven, and the LORD sends thunder and hail with fire flashing continually. The hail strikes every plant and tree in the field and every person and animal left outside throughout Egypt, except in the land of Goshen where Israel lives.

The flax and barley are struck because the barley is in ear and the flax is in bloom, but the wheat and spelt are not struck because they are later crops. Pharaoh sends for Moses and Aaron and says that this time he has sinned; the LORD is in the right, and he and his people are in the wrong.

Pharaoh asks Moses to plead with the LORD, promising to let Israel go. Moses says that when he leaves the city he will stretch out his hands in prayer, and the thunder and hail will stop so that Pharaoh may know the earth belongs to the LORD.

Moses knows that Pharaoh and his servants do not yet fear the LORD. He prays, the thunder and hail stop, and Pharaoh sees that the rain, hail, and thunder have ceased. Then he sins again, hardens his heart, and does not let Israel go.

Pharaoh's confession recognizes the truth but does not yet produce a changed course. The passage distinguishes words of regret from repentance that releases the oppressed and accepts the cost of obedience.

Questions

1 Where does the hail fall, and where is it absent?

AnswerIt strikes people, animals, and plants in Egypt's fields. Goshen, where the Israelites live, has no hail.

2 What does Pharaoh confess?

AnswerHe says he has sinned, the LORD is righteous, and he and his people are wicked. He asks for prayer and promises to let Israel go.

3 What does Moses say the end of the storm will show?

AnswerThat the earth belongs to the LORD. Moses will spread out his hands in prayer, and the thunder and hail will cease.

4 What happens to Pharaoh's promise after the storm stops?

AnswerHe sins again, hardens his heart, and refuses to release Israel. His confession has not led to the obedience he promised.

What This Means for Us

Pharaoh's words are correct: he has sinned, and the LORD is right. But a correct confession can still be shallow if it is only a request for the pressure to stop. Repentance releases control and changes what we do with power.

The hail also shows that a ruler's resistance can expose ordinary people and animals to enormous harm. When leaders create crises, they should not ask others to absorb the cost while calling themselves repentant.

Moses prays for relief even though he knows Pharaoh's heart is not changed. Intercession does not mean trusting Pharaoh again without evidence. Mercy and discernment can work together.

If you have apologized for a repeated wrong, make the next step specific. Return what you took, correct the false story, or change the arrangement that lets the harm continue. Give the person affected time to see whether your conduct matches your words.

Prayer

Righteous LORD, make our confession more than words. Give us compassion for people facing disaster, courage to repair what we have harmed, and wisdom to distinguish true repentance from a request for temporary relief. Amen.

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